What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
Humectant
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Masking
Betaine
Humectant
Butylene Glycol
Humectant
Dimethicone
Emollient
Pentylene Glycol
Skin Conditioning
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin Conditioning
Myristyl Myristate
Emollient
Glycyrrhetinic Acid
Skin Conditioning
Cetyl Alcohol
Emollient
Sodium Polyacrylate
Absorbent
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingTriceteareth-4 Phosphate
EmulsifyingGlycol Stearate
Emollient
PEG-2 Stearate
Emulsifying
Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate
Absorbent
Niacinamide
Smoothing
Acacia Decurrens/Jojoba/Sunflower Seed Wax Polyglyceryl-3 Esters
EmollientCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingPanthenol
Skin Conditioning
Chlorphenesin
Antimicrobial
C12-16 Alcohols
EmollientCamelina Sativa Seed Oil
Skin Conditioning
O-Cymen-5-Ol
Antimicrobial
Escin
TonicSodium Hydroxide
BufferingPalmitic Acid
Emollient
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Emulsifying
Disodium EDTA
Ruscus Aculeatus Root Extract
Astringent
Polysorbate 60
Emulsifying
Sorbitan Isostearate
Emulsifying
Ammonium Glycyrrhizate
MaskingCentella Asiatica Leaf Extract
Skin Conditioning
Hydrolyzed Yeast Protein
Skin ConditioningCalendula Officinalis Flower Extract
Masking
Sodium Citrate
BufferingTocopherol
Antioxidant
Water, Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Betaine, Butylene Glycol, Dimethicone, Pentylene Glycol, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Myristyl Myristate, Glycyrrhetinic Acid, Cetyl Alcohol, Sodium Polyacrylate, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Triceteareth-4 Phosphate, Glycol Stearate, PEG-2 Stearate, Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate, Niacinamide, Acacia Decurrens/Jojoba/Sunflower Seed Wax Polyglyceryl-3 Esters, Carbomer, Panthenol, Chlorphenesin, C12-16 Alcohols, Camelina Sativa Seed Oil, O-Cymen-5-Ol, Escin, Sodium Hydroxide, Palmitic Acid, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Disodium EDTA, Ruscus Aculeatus Root Extract, Polysorbate 60, Sorbitan Isostearate, Ammonium Glycyrrhizate, Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract, Hydrolyzed Yeast Protein, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Sodium Citrate, Tocopherol
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
Humectant
C15-19 Alkane
SolventC10-18 Triglycerides
Emollient
Dipropylene Glycol
HumectantGlyceryl Stearate Citrate
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax
Skin Conditioning
Pentylene Glycol
Skin Conditioning
Squalane
Emollient
Sucrose Stearate
EmollientCorn Starch Modified
AbsorbentCocos Nucifera Oil
Masking
Maltooligosyl Glucoside
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientSclerotium Gum
Emulsion StabilisingGlycyrrhetinic Acid
Skin Conditioning
Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate
HumectantXanthan Gum
Emulsifying1-Methylhydantoin-2-Imide
Skin ConditioningPhytosphingosine
Skin Conditioning
Sodium Citrate
BufferingCitric Acid
Buffering
Mannitol
Humectant
Xylitol
Humectant
O-Cymen-5-Ol
Antimicrobial
Benzotriazolyl Dodecyl P-Cresol
UV AbsorberRhamnose
HumectantTocopherol
Antioxidant
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
Emollient
Water, Glycerin, C15-19 Alkane, C10-18 Triglycerides, Dipropylene Glycol, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax, Pentylene Glycol, Squalane, Sucrose Stearate, Corn Starch Modified, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Maltooligosyl Glucoside, Glyceryl Caprylate/Caprate, Sclerotium Gum, Glycyrrhetinic Acid, Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate, Xanthan Gum, 1-Methylhydantoin-2-Imide, Phytosphingosine, Sodium Citrate, Citric Acid, Mannitol, Xylitol, O-Cymen-5-Ol, Benzotriazolyl Dodecyl P-Cresol, Rhamnose, Tocopherol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinGlycyrrhetinic acid is a compound found in licorice. It has skin conditioning, skin soothing, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties.
Not only is this a great ingredient for soothing inflammation, studies show this compound is effective at protecting skin against UV-B induced damage.
Fun fact: This ingredient is also used to mask the bitter taste of medicine.
Learn more about Glycyrrhetinic AcidThis ingredient is more commonly known as IPMP or Isopropyl Methylphenol. It is a preservative and has antimicrobial properties.
According to the EPA, this ingredient is allowed for use in cleansers, creams, powders, bath products, toothpaste, perfume, and more.
Pentylene glycol is typically used within a product to thicken it. It also adds a smooth, soft, and moisturizing feel to the product. It is naturally found in plants such as sugar beets.
The hydrophilic trait of Pentylene Glycol makes it a humectant. As a humectant, Pentylene Glycol helps draw moisture from the air to your skin. This can help keep your skin hydrated.
This property also makes Pentylene Glycol a great texture enhancer. It can also help thicken or stabilize a product.
Pentylene Glycol also acts as a mild preservative and helps to keep a product microbe-free.
Some people may experience mild eye and skin irritation from Pentylene Glycol. We always recommend speaking with a professional about using this ingredient in your routine.
Pentylene Glycol has a low molecular weight and is part of the 1,2-glycol family.
Learn more about Pentylene GlycolSodium Citrate is the sodium salts of citric acid. In skincare, it is used to alter pH levels and acts as a preservative.
Its main functions are to maintain the pH of a product and neutralize metal ions.
The acidity of our skin is maintained by our glands and skin biome; normal pH level of skin is slightly acidic (~4.75-5.5).
Being slightly acidic allows our skin to create an "acid mantle". This acid mantle is a thin barrier that protects our skin from bacteria and contaminants.
Learn more about Sodium CitrateTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water
