What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Diisostearyl Malate
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingHydrogenated Polydecene
EmollientPolyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate
EmulsifyingHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientBis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2
EmollientOctyldodecanol
EmollientMicrocrystalline Wax
Emulsion StabilisingParaffin
Skin ConditioningPolyethylene
AbrasiveDimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate
EmollientSynthetic Wax
AbrasiveSilica Dimethyl Silylate
EmollientEthylene/Propylene Copolymer
AbrasiveCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantParfum
MaskingCI 15850
Cosmetic ColorantPolyglyceryl-2 Diisostearate
EmulsifyingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientCI 45410
Cosmetic ColorantWater
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantSucrose Palmitate
EmollientHydrogenated Lecithin
Emulsifying1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningMacadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil
EmollientOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientVitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantBiotin
AntiseborrhoeicCyanocobalamin
Skin ConditioningFolic Acid
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingPantothenic Acid
Skin ConditioningPyridoxine
Skin ConditioningThiamine Hcl
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantDiisostearyl Malate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Polyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2, Octyldodecanol, Microcrystalline Wax, Paraffin, Polyethylene, Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate, Synthetic Wax, Silica Dimethyl Silylate, Ethylene/Propylene Copolymer, CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77891, Parfum, CI 15850, Polyglyceryl-2 Diisostearate, Caprylyl Glycol, Glyceryl Caprylate, CI 45410, Water, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Sucrose Palmitate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Ethylhexylglycerin, Ascorbic Acid, Biotin, Cyanocobalamin, Folic Acid, Niacinamide, Pantothenic Acid, Pyridoxine, Thiamine Hcl, Tocopherol
Water
Skin ConditioningSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingZinc Oxide
Cosmetic ColorantLoess
AbsorbentPolyglyceryl-4 Olivate/Polyricinoleate
Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmollientSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingSodium Caproyl/Lauroyl Lactylate
AntimicrobialSalix Alba Bark Extract
AstringentZinc Sulfate
AntimicrobialZinc Lactate
Sodium Hyaluronate
HumectantMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil
AntioxidantTocopherol
AntioxidantPolyhydroxystearic Acid
EmulsifyingSodium Citrate
BufferingCitric Acid
BufferingWater, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Zinc Oxide, Loess, Polyglyceryl-4 Olivate/Polyricinoleate, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Sorbitan Olivate, Sodium Caproyl/Lauroyl Lactylate, Salix Alba Bark Extract, Zinc Sulfate, Zinc Lactate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil, Tocopherol, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Sodium Citrate, Citric Acid
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (aka MCT Oil) is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping to prevent moisture loss.
Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. One perk of this ingredient is that it is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid.
In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Just patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
This ingredient is treated as the gold standard fungal acne safe oil. Even though it is coconut derived, the problematic lauric acid is stripped out.
This leaves just caprylic (C8) and capric (C10) acid. These chain lengths actually trend antifungal; a 2020 study found caprylic acid was enough to disrupt Malassezia furfur cell membrane, with a caprylic acid derivative damaging membrane structures at concentrations as low as 0.2%.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideJojoba oil is one of the most well-studied plant-derived ingredients in cosmetics. It is an emollient with a special structure.
Because it is made up of 97-98% wax esters, it closely mirrors the linear monoesters found in human sebum. This makes it skin compatible, non-greasy, and lightweight.
Unlike other plant oils, jojoba wax doesn't easily penetrate skin. It mostly works in the uppermost layers as an emollient. This just means it forms a light barrier on the skin to help retain moisture.
Formulations with jojoba esters up to 90% reduced transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and increased barrier recovery by 81% (outperforming bisabolol at 47%).
Besides barrier support, the science also suggests jojoba to have anti-inflammatory effects and potential applications for skin infections, aging, and wound healing.
Fun fact: Indigenous cultures have used jojoba as a moisturizer and to help treat burns for centuries.
Due to its fatty acid content, Jojoba oil may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Simmondsia Chinensis Seed OilTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water