What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningPelargonium Graveolens Water
AstringentKaolin
AbrasiveAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningDecyl Glucoside
CleansingCocos Nucifera Oil
MaskingButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningSodium Lauroyl Lactylate
EmulsifyingGlycerin
HumectantSodium Stearoyl Lactylate
EmulsifyingHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientYucca Schidigera Root Extract
Skin ConditioningLonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract
PerfumingOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingCalendula Officinalis Flower Extract
MaskingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingHumulus Lupulus Extract
AntimicrobialAesculus Hippocastanum Extract
AntioxidantLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingChamomilla Recutita Oil
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantFlower Extract
Water, Pelargonium Graveolens Water, Kaolin, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Decyl Glucoside, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate, Glycerin, Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Yucca Schidigera Root Extract, Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Xanthan Gum, Centella Asiatica Extract, Humulus Lupulus Extract, Aesculus Hippocastanum Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Chamomilla Recutita Oil, Tocopherol, Flower Extract
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientOryza Sativa Extract
AbsorbentCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialVitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientCalendula Officinalis Flower Extract
MaskingPrunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil
MaskingZea Mays Silk Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantTocopherol
AntioxidantWater
Skin ConditioningDecyl Glucoside
CleansingSodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate
CleansingLauric Acid
CleansingHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingBetula Alba Juice
AstringentGanoderma Lucidum Extract
Skin ProtectingOcimum Sanctum Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningTremella Fuciformis Extract
HumectantZingiber Officinale Root Extract
MaskingCedrus Deodara Wood Extract
Skin ConditioningKaolin
AbrasiveLauramine Oxide
Cleansing1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientCitric Acid
BufferingArginine
MaskingCaprylhydroxamic Acid
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Extract
PerfumingBambusa Vulgaris Extract
Skin ConditioningJasminum Officinale Flower Extract
MaskingPsidium Guajava Fruit Extract
AstringentHeptyl Glucoside
SurfactantPropanediol
SolventTropolone
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingEuterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract
Citrus Limon Juice
Skin ConditioningMalpighia Glabra Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningEmblica Officinalis Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningAdansonia Digitata Fruit Extract
EmollientMyrciaria Dubia Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningDaucus Carota Sativa Root Extract
Skin ConditioningCocos Nucifera Water
MaskingLycium Barbarum Fruit Extract
AstringentMaltodextrin
AbsorbentThioctic Acid
AntioxidantUbiquinone
AntioxidantAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Oryza Sativa Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil, Zea Mays Silk Extract, Glycerin, Tocopherol, Water, Decyl Glucoside, Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate, Lauric Acid, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Betula Alba Juice, Ganoderma Lucidum Extract, Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract, Tremella Fuciformis Extract, Zingiber Officinale Root Extract, Cedrus Deodara Wood Extract, Kaolin, Lauramine Oxide, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Citric Acid, Arginine, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Extract, Bambusa Vulgaris Extract, Jasminum Officinale Flower Extract, Psidium Guajava Fruit Extract, Heptyl Glucoside, Propanediol, Tropolone, Parfum, Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract, Citrus Limon Juice, Malpighia Glabra Fruit Extract, Emblica Officinalis Fruit Extract, Adansonia Digitata Fruit Extract, Myrciaria Dubia Fruit Extract, Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract, Cocos Nucifera Water, Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract, Maltodextrin, Thioctic Acid, Ubiquinone
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice is the filtered, stabilized liquid pressed from the inner gel of the aloe vera leaf.
In cosmetics, it shows up as either soothing active or a water-replacement base. It is roughly 98-99% water and the last 1-2% is an interesting mix of polysaccharides, amino acids, vitamins, minerals, and enzymes.
The polysaccharides do most of the work: they bind water at the skin surface for a light, non-greasy hydration boost. And one of the polysaccharides, glycomannan, is linked to fibroblast stimulation + collagen synthesis. This is also why aloe has such a long track record in wound and burn healing.
This ingredient is also calming with anti-inflammatory and mild antimicrobial activity, making it a great pick for sensitive, irritated, or post-sun skin.
Realistic expectations matter though; the solid evidence is mostly limited to hydration, soothing, and wound support. Deeper claims about anti-aging or sun protection are not well backed, and science reviews note it does not prevent radiation-induced skin injury.
Because it plays well with almost everything, it's commonly used as a base alongside other actives like niacinamide or vitamin C.
Typical usage concentrations range from 0.5% (where hydration benefits already show up) all the way to 90%+ (where it replaces water as the main base).
The safety for this ingredient is well-establish as well. Overall, this is a great supporting ingredient for those who want a boost in hydration.
Learn more about Aloe Barbadensis Leaf JuiceCalendula Officinalis Flower Extract comes from the marigold flower and has been used on skin for centuries for its calming effect.
In the lab, its active compounds appear to calm inflammation and support the early "healing" phase of minor wounds.
This is why Europe's medicines regulator has approved calendula extracts as a traditional remedy for minor skin inflammation and healing small wounds.
The stronger human evidence is around would/ulcer care rather than everyday cosmetic claims; a review that pulled together 14 studies found that calendula helped calm the early, inflamed stage of a wound and helped new skin tissue form faster.
Two studies also showed it shrank leg ulcers (the kind caused by poor circulation). Results were mixed for burns and for the skin irritation people get from radiation treatment, so it's not a sure thing there.
In cosmetics, it's mostly a skin conditioning and soothing agent.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel concluded that calendula-derived ingredients are safe as used and that the ingredients are not irritating, sensitizing, or photosensitizing in clinical tests (though they may be mild eye irritants).
Typical use levels are quite low; industry data reported it used at under 0.5% (one supplier noted a 10-25% extract blend used at 1-10% in the finished product). Historical use goes up to 10%.
The only thing to keep in mind is if you have daisy/ragweed allergies. Calendula is in the same family and one patch-test study found 2% of dermatitis patients reacted to marigold. Be sure to patch test if you have sensitive or allergy-prone skin.
Learn more about Calendula Officinalis Flower ExtractDecyl Glucoside is a plant-derived surfactant and emulsion stabilizer. It is created by reacting glucose with the fatty acids from plants.
Like all surfactants, it works by lowering the surface tension between water and oil. This makes it so that dirt, sebum, and makeup can be lifted off your skin and rinsed away. It also produces a dense and creamy foam.
Because it has a neutral charge, it is compatible with a wide range of ingredients and stays stable across a broad pH range/water hardiness conditions.
Patch testing has shown it to have the lowest irritation potential among common cleansing surfactants (like SLS).
Typical use levels range from 5-20% in rinse-off cleansers.
One thing worth knowing: The American Contact Dermatitis Society named the parent family, alkyl glucosides, "Allergen of the Year" in 2017. The prevalence of allergy is pretty low but be sure to patch test if you've reacted to "gentle" or sulfate-free cleansers before.
This ingredient is fungal acne safe because the fatty alcohol portion of this ingredient is not within the C11-24 chain length that Malassezia can metabolize.
Learn more about Decyl GlucosideGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil is a plant oil derived from the seeds of a sunflower.
It is rich in fatty acids, primarily linoleic acid and oleic acid. This gives it emollient and skin conditioning properties.
The reason this ingredient is so effective is because it forms a thin film on the skin that reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL) while supplying linoleic acid to the stratum corneum to improve barrier strength.
The high linoleic acid content is particularly noteworthy for acne-prone skin.
Research suggests that acne-prone skin tends to be deficient in linoleic acid in sebum. Topical application may help replenish this to support a healthier follicular environment and less comedone-promoting sebum.
One randomized study found sunflower seed oil preserved skin barrier integrity in adult volunteers with and without atopic dermatitis (outperforming olive oil).
This ingredient is well-studied, gentle, and an effective emollient suitable for most skin types.
On fungal acne: This ingredient may not be Fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis) safe. This is because it contains fatty acids with carbon chain lengths in the C11-C24 range.
Learn more about Helianthus Annuus Seed OilKaolin is a clay. It is used for oil control and to help minimize pores. Like other clays, kaolin has the ability to absorb excess sebum or oil. This can help clean out pores and mattify the skin.
Some types of kaolin may have exfoliating properties. When water is added to kaolin, it becomes a paste with small abrasive particles.
Most kaolin is a white color, but may be pink/orange/red depending on where it comes from.
The name 'kaolin' comes from a Chinese village named 'Gaoling'. Kaolin clay comes from rocks rich in kaolinite. Kaolinite, the mineral, has a silicate layered structure. Kaolinite is formed from chemical weathering of aluminum siilicate minerals.
Besides skincare, kaolin is commonly used to make glossy paper, in ceramics, toothpaste, and as medicine to soothe stomach issues.
Learn more about KaolinTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water