What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantDimethicone
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientHydrogenated Vegetable Oil
EmollientSynthetic Beeswax
Emulsion StabilisingMethyl Glucose Sesquistearate
EmollientPrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil
Skin ConditioningMandelic Acid
AntimicrobialTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantCentella Asiatica Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningDimethiconol
EmollientPropanediol
SolventAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingPotassium Cetyl Phosphate
EmulsifyingLecithin
EmollientDisodium EDTA
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Hydroxide
BufferingTocopherol
AntioxidantWater, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Glycerin, Dimethicone, Cetearyl Alcohol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Synthetic Beeswax, Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Mandelic Acid, Tocopheryl Acetate, Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract, Dimethiconol, Propanediol, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Lecithin, Disodium EDTA, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Hydroxide, Tocopherol
Water
Skin ConditioningIsododecane
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantPhenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientIsosorbide Dicaprylate
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate Citrate
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningBis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingGlycerin
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantHaematococcus Pluvialis Extract
AntioxidantHibiscus Esculentus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCeramide Ng
Skin ConditioningHydroxyapatite
AbrasiveSqualane
EmollientBeta-Sitosterol
Emulsion StabilisingPropanediol
SolventGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientOleic Acid
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantTocopherol
AntioxidantErythritol
HumectantEuphorbia Cerifera Wax
Carbomer
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Acrylates Copolymer
Trihydroxystearin
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPolysilicone-11
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningLecithin
EmollientGlyceryl Behenate
EmollientPolyglyceryl-4 Isostearate
EmulsifyingGlucomannan
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Hydroxide
BufferingWater, Isododecane, Butylene Glycol, Phenyl Trimethicone, Dimethicone, Cetyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, Isosorbide Dicaprylate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2, Stearic Acid, Glycerin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract, Hibiscus Esculentus Fruit Extract, Ceramide NP, Ceramide Ng, Hydroxyapatite, Squalane, Beta-Sitosterol, Propanediol, Glyceryl Caprylate, Oleic Acid, 1,2-Hexanediol, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Tocopherol, Erythritol, Euphorbia Cerifera Wax, Carbomer, Sodium Acrylates Copolymer, Trihydroxystearin, Xanthan Gum, Polysilicone-11, Ethylhexylglycerin, Lecithin, Glyceryl Behenate, Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate, Glucomannan, Disodium EDTA, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Hydroxide
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of two fatty alcohols: cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol. It is mainly used as an emulsifier. Emulsifiers help prevent the separation of oils and products. Due to its composition, it can also be used to thicken a product or help create foam.
Cetearyl alcohol is an emollient. Emollients help soothe and hydrate the skin by trapping moisture.
Studies show Cetearyl alcohol is non-toxic and non-irritating. The FDA allows products labeled "alcohol-free" to have fatty alcohols.
This ingredient is usually derived from plant oils such as palm, vegetable, or coconut oils. There is debate on whether this ingredient will cause acne.
Due to the fatty acid base, this ingredient may not be Malassezia folliculitis safe.
Learn more about Cetearyl AlcoholDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeDisodium EDTA plays a role in making products more stable by aiding other preservatives.
It is a chelating agent, meaning it neutralizes metal ions that may be found in a product.
Disodium EDTA is a salt of edetic acid and is found to be safe in cosmetic ingredients.
Learn more about Disodium EDTAEthylhexylglycerin (we can't pronounce this either) is commonly used as a preservative and skin softener. It is derived from glyceryl.
You might see Ethylhexylglycerin often paired with other preservatives such as phenoxyethanol. Ethylhexylglycerin has been found to increase the effectiveness of these other preservatives.
Glycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinLecithin is a term for a group of substances found in the cell membranes of plants, animals, and humans. They are made up of mixture of phospholipids.
This ingredient has emollient and emulsifying properties.
As an emollient, lecithen helps soften the skin and creates a barrier to keep moisture in.
As an emulsifier, it also helps prevent water and oil ingredients from separating. Lecithin can also help ingredients be better absorbed by the skin.
This is because the phospholipids in lecithin produce liposomes. Liposomes help other ingredients get through the skin barrier.
Depending on the source of this ingredient, lecithin may not be fungal acne safe. This is because some sources of lecithin come from soybean oil, which may feed the malassezia yeast that feeds fungal acne.
We recommend reaching out to the brand you are purchasing from to inquire about the source of their lecithin.
Some other names for this ingredient include soy lecithin and deoiled soy lecithin.
Learn more about LecithinPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Propanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.Â
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolSodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Learn more about Sodium HydroxideTocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skin’s lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about TocopherolTocopheryl Acetate is AKA Vitamin E. It is an antioxidant and protects your skin from free radicals. Free radicals damage the skin by breaking down collagen.
One study found using Tocopheryl Acetate with Vitamin C decreased the number of sunburned cells.
Tocopheryl Acetate is commonly found in both skincare and dietary supplements.
Learn more about Tocopheryl AcetateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water