What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningSorbitol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantMyristic Acid
CleansingLaureth-4 Carboxylic Acid
Lauryl Hydroxysultaine
CleansingPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingLaureth-6 Carboxylic Acid
CleansingLauric Acid
CleansingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingPolyquaternium-7
Palmitic Acid
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientParfum
MaskingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePEG-100 Stearate
Disodium EDTA
PEG-6
HumectantPolyquaternium-39
Dipentaerythrityl Tri-Polyhydroxystearate
EmollientSodium Benzoate
MaskingAluminum Hydroxide
EmollientPEG-65m
Emulsion StabilisingBHT
AntioxidantCitronellol
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingWater, Sorbitol, Glycerin, Myristic Acid, Laureth-4 Carboxylic Acid, Lauryl Hydroxysultaine, Potassium Hydroxide, Laureth-6 Carboxylic Acid, Lauric Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Polyquaternium-7, Palmitic Acid, Glyceryl Stearate, Parfum, Phenoxyethanol, PEG-100 Stearate, Disodium EDTA, PEG-6, Polyquaternium-39, Dipentaerythrityl Tri-Polyhydroxystearate, Sodium Benzoate, Aluminum Hydroxide, PEG-65m, BHT, Citronellol, Geraniol
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium Lauryl Sulfate
CleansingDecyl Glucoside
CleansingPEG-12 Dioleate
EmulsifyingGlycolic Acid
BufferingSodium Chloride
MaskingCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSalicylic Acid
MaskingNiacinamide
SmoothingParfum
MaskingTetrasodium EDTA
Glycerin
HumectantTocopherol
AntioxidantMethylpropanediol
SolventPolysorbate 80
EmulsifyingTriethanolamine
BufferingGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningCaesalpinia Spinosa Gum
Skin Conditioning4-Terpineol
MaskingSodium Benzoate
MaskingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSalix Alba Bark Extract
AstringentCalcium Gluconate
HumectantHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingWater, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Decyl Glucoside, PEG-12 Dioleate, Glycolic Acid, Sodium Chloride, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Polysorbate 20, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Hydroxide, Salicylic Acid, Niacinamide, Parfum, Tetrasodium EDTA, Glycerin, Tocopherol, Methylpropanediol, Polysorbate 80, Triethanolamine, Gluconolactone, Caesalpinia Spinosa Gum, 4-Terpineol, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Salix Alba Bark Extract, Calcium Gluconate, Hexyl Cinnamal, Linalool
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Sodium Benzoate is a preservative. It's used in both cosmetic and food products to inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria. It is typically produced synthetically.
Both the US FDA and EU Health Committee have approved the use of sodium benzoate. In the US, levels of 0.1% (of the total product) are allowed.
Sodium benzoate works as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria inside of cells. It prevents the cell from fermenting a type of sugar using an enzyme called phosphofructokinase.
It is the salt of benzoic acid. Foods containing sodium benzoate include soda, salad dressings, condiments, fruit juices, wines, and snack foods.
Studies for using ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate in cosmetics are lacking, especially in skincare routines with multiple steps.
We always recommend speaking with a professional, such as a dermatologist, if you have any concerns.
Learn more about Sodium BenzoateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water