This hydrating oil is formulated around Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil and Oenothera Biennis Oil to hydrate skin and calm redness.
This barrier-repair serum is formulated around Niacinamide and Panthenol to strengthen the skin barrier and calm redness.
What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil
EmollientPrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil
Skin ConditioningCamellia Japonica Seed Oil
EmollientOenothera Biennis Oil
EmollientCananga Odorata Flower Oil
MaskingTriticum Vulgare Germ Oil
EmollientJuniperus Communis Fruit Oil
MaskingCorylus Avellana Seed Oil
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantJasminum Officinale Oil
MaskingLinalool
PerfumingBenzyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialLimonene
PerfumingFarnesol
PerfumingBenzyl Salicylate
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingEugenol
PerfumingBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingMacadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Camellia Japonica Seed Oil, Oenothera Biennis Oil, Cananga Odorata Flower Oil, Triticum Vulgare Germ Oil, Juniperus Communis Fruit Oil, Corylus Avellana Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Tocopherol, Jasminum Officinale Oil, Linalool, Benzyl Benzoate, Limonene, Farnesol, Benzyl Salicylate, Geraniol, Eugenol, Benzyl Alcohol
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingPolysorbate 20
Emulsifying1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningPolysorbate 80
EmulsifyingTrehalose
HumectantCaesalpinia Spinosa Fruit Extract
Skin ProtectingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Gluconate
ChelatingAlcohol
AntimicrobialLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingKappaphycus Alvarezii Extract
Skin ConditioningPEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingSodium Dehydroacetate
PreservativeBisabolol
AntioxidantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingMaltodextrin
AbsorbentCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialTocopherol
AntioxidantCitric Acid
BufferingOrmenis Multicaulis Oil
MaskingSodium Acetate
BufferingVitis Vinifera Seed Extract
AntimicrobialBiosaccharide Gum-1
HumectantCellulose
AbsorbentSodium Benzoate
MaskingLactic Acid
BufferingCarum Petroselinum Seed Oil
MaskingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeLinalool
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingWater, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Polysorbate 20, 1,2-Hexanediol, Polysorbate 80, Trehalose, Caesalpinia Spinosa Fruit Extract, Panthenol, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Sodium Gluconate, Alcohol, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Kappaphycus Alvarezii Extract, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Bisabolol, Xanthan Gum, Maltodextrin, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Tocopherol, Citric Acid, Ormenis Multicaulis Oil, Sodium Acetate, Vitis Vinifera Seed Extract, Biosaccharide Gum-1, Cellulose, Sodium Benzoate, Lactic Acid, Carum Petroselinum Seed Oil, Potassium Sorbate, Linalool, Limonene, Geraniol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Geraniol is used to add fragrance/parfum to a product. It is the main component of citronellol. It is a monoterpenoid and an alcohol.
Monoterpenes are naturally found in many parts of different plants.
Geraniol can be found in many essential oils including Rose Oil and Citronella Oil. The scent of Geraniol is often described as "rose-like". Many foods also contain Geraniol for fruit flavoring.
Geraniol can irritate the skin when exposed to air. However, irritation depends on the ability of geraniol to penetrate into the skin. In general, geraniol is not able to penetrate skin easily.
Geraniol is colorless and has low water-solubility. However, it is soluble in common organic solvents.
Like citronellol, it is a natural insect repellent.
2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (2E)-
Learn more about GeraniolLimonene is the compound that gives citrus peel its smell.
In skincare, it shows up as a standalone fragrance ingredient or as a natural compound of citrus and other essential oils.
You'll typically see this ingredient used in very small amounts; anything above 0.001% in a leave-on product or 0.01% in a rinse-off has to be named on the label in the EU. The citrus oils that carry it sit around 0.5-1% in a finished formula.
Fresh limonene is a weak allergen; the real issue is that it slowly reacts with air and then breaks down from oxidation to create hydroperoxides (which are strong sensitizers). This is why suppliers are required to keep the peroxide value below 20 mmol.
Positive reactions in people being investigated for eczema vary:
It's worth skipping if you have a known fragrance allergy or a compromised barrier, but the risk is low for most people.
Older or long-opened products are also more likely to bother you than fresh ones due to oxidation.
Learn more about LimoneneLinalool is a small, naturally occurring scent molecule found in plants like lavender, coriander, bergamot, and more.
It is one of the two most-used fragrance ingredients in cosmetics and added purely for smell. Since it's not used for a skin benefit, there's no "effective dose". Concentration depends on the fragrance load of the product.
The EU requires it to be named on the label above 0.001% in leave-on and 0.01% in rinse-off products.
Fresh linalool is a weak sensitizer but air exposure turns some of it into hydroperoxides, which are strong sensitizers. Those oxidation products are the actual allergy concern.
Patch-test clinics see positive reactions to linalool hydroperoxides in about 4% to 12% of dermatitis patients depending on country and test concentration.
Resassuringly, one analytical study found hydroperoxide levels in real fragranced products to be orders of magnitude below what induced sensitization in animal studies with no evidence of oxidation building up during normal storage.
The practical takeaway is that linalool is fine for most people but worth avoiding if you have a confirmed fragrance contact allergy or a badly compromised barrier.
Products stored a long time after opening are also the high-risk scenario since that is when oxidation happens.
The scent of linalool is described as floral, spicy tropical, and citrus-like.
Learn more about LinaloolTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about Tocopherol