What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantC13-15 Alkane
SolventPolyglyceryl-10 Oleate
Skin ConditioningHydroxyethyl Urea
HumectantGlyceryl Glucoside
HumectantSodium Dna
Skin ConditioningMethylpropanediol
SolventSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantEctoin
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningGlutathione
Glycine
BufferingCarnosine
Skin ConditioningSerine
MaskingGlutamic Acid
HumectantAspartic Acid
MaskingLeucine
Skin ConditioningAlanine
MaskingLysine
Skin ConditioningArginine
MaskingTyrosine
MaskingPhenylalanine
MaskingValine
MaskingThreonine
Proline
Skin ConditioningIsoleucine
Skin ConditioningHistidine
HumectantMethionine
Skin ConditioningCysteine
AntioxidantBetaine
HumectantSh-Oligopeptide-1
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Hexapeptide-8
HumectantPalmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningSodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
Emulsion StabilisingSqualane
EmollientSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientTrehalose
HumectantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingHydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientCetearyl Olivate
Sorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingTetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Candida Bombicola/Glucose/Methyl Rapeseedate Ferment
AntimicrobialScutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
AstringentSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingNephelium Lappaceum Peel Extract
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantIllicium Verum Fruit Extract
PerfumingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningCyclodextrin
AbsorbentWater, Propanediol, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, C13-15 Alkane, Polyglyceryl-10 Oleate, Hydroxyethyl Urea, Glyceryl Glucoside, Sodium Dna, Methylpropanediol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ectoin, Ceramide NP, Glutathione, Glycine, Carnosine, Serine, Glutamic Acid, Aspartic Acid, Leucine, Alanine, Lysine, Arginine, Tyrosine, Phenylalanine, Valine, Threonine, Proline, Isoleucine, Histidine, Methionine, Cysteine, Betaine, Sh-Oligopeptide-1, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Dipropylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Squalane, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Trehalose, Panthenol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Caprylyl Glycol, Cetearyl Olivate, Sorbitan Olivate, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Candida Bombicola/Glucose/Methyl Rapeseedate Ferment, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Sorbitan Isostearate, Nephelium Lappaceum Peel Extract, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Illicium Verum Fruit Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Adenosine, Citric Acid, Beta-Glucan, Cyclodextrin
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Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Arginine is a semi-essential amino acid. This just means our bodies can product a bit on its own, but sometimes needs a little boost from food sources.
It is a part of your skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), or the water-loving molecules in your outermost layer of skin (stratum corneum) that keeps everything hydrated and happy.
Here's an interesting thing about Arginine: your skin converts it into urea through the Krebs-Henseleit urea cycle. Urea is one of the most effective humectants your skin naturally produces.
A clinical study showed applying 2.5% arginine hydrochloride to atopic dermatitis skin showed significant urea levels in the stratum corneum and improved moisture in just four weeks.
Arginine is also a precursor to nitric oxide; nitric oxide improves microcirculation and supports wound healing and collagen synthesis.
One study found that an amino acid complex containing Arginine reduced skin irritation, improved hydration, and accelerated skin repair in clinical / in-vivo studies.
Arginine itself is an amino acid and not a fatty acid, oil, or ester. On its own, it's not a direct food source for Malassezia, or the yeast that causes fungal acne.
Learn more about ArginineButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolPanthenol is a common ingredient that helps hydrate and soothe the skin. It is found naturally in our skin and hair.
There are two forms of panthenol: D and L.
D-panthenol is also known as dexpanthenol. Most cosmetics use dexpanthenol or a mixture of D and L-panthenol.
Panthenol is famous due to its ability to go deeper into the skin's layers. Using this ingredient has numerous pros (and no cons):
Like hyaluronic acid, panthenol is a humectant. Humectants are able to bind and hold large amounts of water to keep skin hydrated.
This ingredient works well for wound healing. It works by increasing tissue in the wound and helps close open wounds.
Once oxidized, panthenol converts to pantothenic acid. Panthothenic acid is found in all living cells.
This ingredient is also referred to as pro-vitamin B5.
Learn more about PanthenolSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium Hyaluronate