What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningDisodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate
CleansingCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingGlycerin
HumectantCaprylyl/Capryl Glucoside
CleansingSodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
CleansingCoco-Glucoside
CleansingLauryl Glucoside
CleansingCocamide DEA
EmulsifyingSalicylic Acid
MaskingGlycolic Acid
BufferingSodium Lauroyl Oat Amino Acids
CleansingZinc
AntioxidantPCA
HumectantSaccharide Isomerate
HumectantOlive Oil PEG-7 Esters
EmollientBetaine
HumectantImidazolidinyl Urea
PreservativeMenthol
MaskingMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil
AntioxidantPolyquaternium-7
Propylene Glycol
HumectantPEG-150 Distearate
EmulsifyingDisodium EDTA
Methylchloroisothiazolinone
PreservativeMethylisothiazolinone
PreservativeWater, Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Glycerin, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Coco-Glucoside, Lauryl Glucoside, Cocamide DEA, Salicylic Acid, Glycolic Acid, Sodium Lauroyl Oat Amino Acids, Zinc, PCA, Saccharide Isomerate, Olive Oil PEG-7 Esters, Betaine, Imidazolidinyl Urea, Menthol, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil, Polyquaternium-7, Propylene Glycol, PEG-150 Distearate, Disodium EDTA, Methylchloroisothiazolinone, Methylisothiazolinone
Water
Skin ConditioningCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingSodium Methyl Lauroyl Taurate
CleansingSodium Lauroyl Isethionate
CleansingParfum
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantGlycol Distearate
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSodium Chloride
MaskingLauric Acid
CleansingLaureth-4
EmulsifyingSodium Isethionate
CleansingCaprylic Acid
CleansingCapric Acid
CleansingZinc Oxide
Cosmetic ColorantSodium Methyltaurate
Skin ConditioningPalmitic Acid
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingTetrasodium EDTA
Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate
PreservativePPG-9
Skin ConditioningPEG-150 Pentaerythrityl Tetrastearate
EmulsifyingLactic Acid
BufferingCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
AntioxidantPrunus Persica Juice
MoisturisingPropylene Glycol
HumectantGeraniol
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingCI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantCI 17200
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Sodium Methyl Lauroyl Taurate, Sodium Lauroyl Isethionate, Parfum, Glycerin, Glycol Distearate, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Chloride, Lauric Acid, Laureth-4, Sodium Isethionate, Caprylic Acid, Capric Acid, Zinc Oxide, Sodium Methyltaurate, Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid, Tetrasodium EDTA, Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate, PPG-9, PEG-150 Pentaerythrityl Tetrastearate, Lactic Acid, Citric Acid, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Prunus Persica Juice, Propylene Glycol, Geraniol, Limonene, Linalool, CI 19140, CI 17200
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Cocamidopropyl Betaine is a fatty acid created by mixing similar compounds in coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine, a compound with two amino groups.
This ingredient is a surfactant and cleanser. It helps gather the dirt, pollutants, and other impurities in your skin to be washed away. It also helps thicken a product and make the texture more creamy.
Being created from coconut oil means Cocamidopropyl Betaine is hydrating for the skin.
While Cocamidopropyl Betaine was believed to be an allergen, a study from 2012 disproved this. It found two compounds in unpure Cocamidopropyl Betaine to be the irritants: aminoamide and 3-dimethylaminopropylamine. High-grade and pure Cocamidopropyl Betaine did not induce allergic reactions during this study.
Learn more about Cocamidopropyl BetaineGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPropylene Glycol is a synthetic, colorless, odorless liquid that has been a staple in cosmetics for decades. It is a skin conditioning agent, humectant, and solvent.
As a humectant, it draw water to the skin to reduce flaking and restore suppleness. It's also a solvent that helps dissolve other actives and keeps formulas stable across temperature changes.
The CIR Expert Panel has confirmed this ingredient to be nontoxic and clinical studies show no sensitization at cosmetic use concentrations.
True allergic reactions are quite rare: a 15-year retrospective study of 6,751 patients found only 0.31% had a positive reaction (and less than half were considered clinically relevant).
It seemed that when sensitization does occur, it's most commonly linked to topical medication (like corticosteroids) and not cosmetics. Allergic contact dermatitis also appears largely limited to individuals with underlying skin conditions.
Overall, propylene glycol is a well-studied ingredient that most people can tolerate without issue.
Learn more about Propylene GlycolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water