What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Talc
AbrasiveTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
UV AbsorberMica
Cosmetic ColorantLauroyl Lysine
Skin ConditioningPetrolatum
EmollientSilica
AbrasiveZinc Myristate
Diisostearyl Malate
EmollientVinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer
Hydroxyapatite
AbrasiveDipropylene Glycol
HumectantZinc Oxide
Cosmetic ColorantAluminum Hydroxide
EmollientEthylparaben
PreservativeMethylparaben
PreservativeSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingDimethicone
EmollientEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientWater
Skin ConditioningHydrogen Dimethicone
Sodium Dehydroacetate
PreservativeTin Oxide
AbrasiveDisodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingButylene Glycol
HumectantArgania Spinosa Kernel Oil
EmollientSqualane
EmollientSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientPropylene Glycol
HumectantBHT
AntioxidantAlcohol
AntimicrobialSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSaxifraga Sarmentosa Extract
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingRosa Centifolia Flower Extract
AstringentCitric Acid
BufferingSoluble Collagen
HumectantArnica Montana Flower Extract
MaskingHypericum Perforatum Extract
AntimicrobialHedera Helix Leaf/Stem Extract
AntimicrobialAesculus Hippocastanum Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningHamamelis Virginiana Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningVitis Vinifera Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Citrate
BufferingCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 73360
Cosmetic ColorantCI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77007
Cosmetic ColorantTalc, Titanium Dioxide, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Mica, Lauroyl Lysine, Petrolatum, Silica, Zinc Myristate, Diisostearyl Malate, Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer, Hydroxyapatite, Dipropylene Glycol, Zinc Oxide, Aluminum Hydroxide, Ethylparaben, Methylparaben, Sorbitan Isostearate, Dimethicone, Ethylhexylglycerin, Caprylyl Glycol, Water, Hydrogen Dimethicone, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Tin Oxide, Disodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Butylene Glycol, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Squalane, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Propylene Glycol, BHT, Alcohol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Phenoxyethanol, Saxifraga Sarmentosa Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Rosa Centifolia Flower Extract, Citric Acid, Soluble Collagen, Arnica Montana Flower Extract, Hypericum Perforatum Extract, Hedera Helix Leaf/Stem Extract, Aesculus Hippocastanum Seed Extract, Hamamelis Virginiana Leaf Extract, Vitis Vinifera Leaf Extract, Sodium Citrate, CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 73360, CI 19140, CI 77007
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidPetrolatum is more commonly known as petroleum jelly. It is created by mixing waxes and mineral oils.
This ingredient is effective at reducing water loss by 99%. This is because it is an occlusive. Occlusives create a hydrophobic barrier on the skin to prevent evaporation. This property makes it great for hydrating dry skin.
Pro tip: Use occlusives, such as this ingredient, on damp skin for the best results.
The quality or origin of petrolatum is only known when disclosed by the brand. Most cosmetic petrolatum has gone through several purification stages.
Another benefit of occlusives is it protects your skin against infection or allergies.
Petrolatum is fungal acne safe. It is a hydrocarbon with no fatty acid structure, so Malassezia cannot metabolize it. In-vitro studies support negligible growth stimulation as well.
It's also worth noting that petrolatum has a comedogenic rating of 0. In updated rabbit ear testing (and in human testing), petrolatum was found to be not comedogenic. This means it didn’t promote comedone formation in standard models.
Learn more about PetrolatumTalc is a clay mineral. It helps absorb moisture and improve the texture of products. Like other types of clay, Talc can have a slight exfoliating effect on skin. Talc can be added to increase the volume of products.
Some Baby powders are made by combining talc with corn starch. The word "talc" comes from Latin and originates from Arabic. Talc is a mineral commonly found throughout the world.
If you have any concerns about using talc, we recommend checking out the FDA's official page.
Learn more about TalcWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterZinc Oxide is a mineral broad-spectrum UV filter; it is the broadest UVA and UVB reflector approved by the FDA. It also has skin protectant and skin soothing properties.
Zinc oxide is one of the most effective broad-spectrum UV filters. It protects against UVB, UVAII, and UVAI. In comparison to its counterpart titanium dioxide, zinc oxide provides uniform and extended UVA protection.
Another great benefit? This ingredient is highly photostable so it won't degrade easily under sunlight.
A common myth is that mineral UV filters are widely believed to primarily reflect UV light.
However, modern research shows titanium dioxide absorbs UV radiation like chemical filters (~95% absorption & 5% reflection).
Zinc oxide has great skin soothing properties so you'll likely find this in sunscreens formulated for sensitive skin or babies/children. It is unlikely to cause "eye sting" like other sunscreen ingredients.
Regulatory agencies consider zinc oxide to be non-toxic and safe. It has also been shown to not penetrate the skin.
Unfortunately, this ingredient does leave a visible white cast. This is why mineral sunscreens are often less cosmetically elegant than chemical or hybrid ones.
In cosmetics, zinc oxide can be found in both non-nano and nano-sized forms. The nano version is used to reduce white cast and improve the texture of sunscreen formulas.
There are ongoing concerns surrounding nano-zinc oxide's impact on marine ecosystems and whether it can be absorbed into skin.
Regarding marine ecosystems and coral reefs, there is no conclusive evidence that any form of zinc oxide (or any other sunscreen ingredients) will cause harm. The science is still developing but many consumers are keeping a close eye on this issue.
Please note, many destinations have reef-safety sunscreen rules. For instance, the U.S. Virgin Islands advises all visitors to use non-nano mineral sunscreens.
There has also been some stir about whether micronized or nano zinc oxide has potential photoxicity and absorption through the skin/lungs.
An in-vitro (done in a test tube or petri dish) study demonstrated micronized zinc oxide to have potential phototoxicity. There's no need to fret; the EU Commission's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety has stated, "The relevance of these findings needs to be clarified by appropriate investigations in vivo." Or in other words, further studies done on living organisms are needed to prove this.
Current research shows zinc oxide nanoparticles do not penetrate intact or sunburned skin. They either remain on the surface or in the outermost layer of dead skin (stratum corneum).
Zinc oxide is one of only two classified mineral UV filters with titanium dioxide being the other one.
Fun fact: Zinc has been used throughout history as an ingredient in paint and medicine. An Indian text from 500BC is believed to list zinc oxide as a salve for open wound. The Ancient Greek physician Dioscorides has also mentioned the use of zinc as an ointment in 1AD.
Learn more about Zinc Oxide