What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycolic Acid
BufferingButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningC10-18 Triglycerides
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantLactic Acid
BufferingMalic Acid
BufferingVitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientOctyldodecanol
EmollientCetearyl Olivate
Stearic Acid
CleansingSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSqualane
EmollientPhysalis Angulata Extract
Skin ProtectingPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingPolyacrylate Crosspolymer-11
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Acrylates Copolymer
Lecithin
EmollientHydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingSorbitan Isostearate
Emulsifying2-Methyl 5-Cyclohexylpentanol
Skin ConditioningPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantSodium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingPotassium Sorbate
Preservative1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientAmyl Salicylate
Perfuming3-Hexenol
MaskingMethyldihydrojasmonate
MaskingWater, Glycolic Acid, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, C10-18 Triglycerides, Dimethicone, Glycerin, Lactic Acid, Malic Acid, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Octyldodecanol, Cetearyl Olivate, Stearic Acid, Sorbitan Olivate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Sodium Hydroxide, Squalane, Physalis Angulata Extract, Polysorbate 60, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-11, Sodium Acrylates Copolymer, Lecithin, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Sorbitan Isostearate, 2-Methyl 5-Cyclohexylpentanol, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Sodium Gluconate, Benzyl Alcohol, Potassium Sorbate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Amyl Salicylate, 3-Hexenol, Methyldihydrojasmonate
Water
Skin ConditioningCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingSodium Methyl Lauroyl Taurate
CleansingGlycolic Acid 2%
BufferingGlycerin
HumectantSodium Chloride
MaskingParfum
MaskingHydroxystearic Acid
CleansingStearic Acid
CleansingPalmitic Acid
EmollientCocamide Mea
EmulsifyingSodium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningGlycol Stearate
EmollientGlycol Distearate
EmollientAcrylates Copolymer
Sodium Benzoate
MaskingCitric Acid
BufferingPPG-9
Skin ConditioningHydroxycitronellal
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingWater, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Sodium Methyl Lauroyl Taurate, Glycolic Acid 2%, Glycerin, Sodium Chloride, Parfum, Hydroxystearic Acid, Stearic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Cocamide Mea, Sodium Gluconate, Glycol Stearate, Glycol Distearate, Acrylates Copolymer, Sodium Benzoate, Citric Acid, PPG-9, Hydroxycitronellal, Limonene, Linalool
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinGlycolic Acid is arguably the most famous alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) with tons of research backing its benefits.
It is found naturally in sugar cane but the form used in skincare is usually synthetic for purity and stability.
Glycolic acid removes the top layer of dead skin cells to allow newer and fresher ones to emerge.
AHAs work by breaking down the structural âglueâ that holds old skin cells in place. When that buildup is gone, your skin can renew itself more efficiently.
Research also shows glycolic acid stimulates collagen production, helping to firm and thicken the skin over time. This is one of its biggest advantages over other AHAs.
Overall, glycolic acid helps with:
Fun fact: Glycolic acid boosts skin hydration by helping it produce molecules that increase hyaluronic acid naturally.
To work best, glycolic acid products should have a pH between 3-4 (thatâs where exfoliation is most effective but still gentle on skin).
The pH and concentration of a product are key to its effectiveness:
It is normal to feel a slight stinging sensation when using glycolic acid. This usually fades as your skin adjusts.
Because glycolic acid has the smallest molecular size in the AHA family, it can penetrate deeper, which enhances its effectiveness but also makes it more likely to irritate sensitive skin.
If your skin is very sensitive or prone to rosacea, glycolic acid may be too strong; in that case, try milder options like lactic acid or a PHA instead.
Recent studies suggest glycolic acid might even help protect against UV damage. But donât skip sunscreen! Freshly exfoliated skin is more sensitive to the sun.
Glycolic acid is a skincare superstar. It smooths, brightens, hydrates, and firms the skin. Unless youâre highly sensitive, itâs well worth adding to your routine.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Glycolic AcidThis is the synthetic salt of gluconic acid, a form of PHA and mild exfoliant.
It is mainly used to stabilize oil and butter formulations from going bad. Sodium gluconate is a humectant, pH regulator, and chelating agent.
Chelating agents help neutralize unwanted metals from affecting the formulation.
Sodium gluconate is water-soluble.
Learn more about Sodium GluconateStearic Acid is a fatty acid that is already found in your skin. It's one of the free fatty acids that works alongside ceramides and cholesterols to maintain your barrier.
In cosmetics, it is a multitasker:
Safety-wise, the CIR Expert Panel has concluded it to be safe in cosmetics when formulated to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing.
Free stearic acid is a C18 fatty acid that the Malassezia yeast can substrate, so this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Stearic AcidWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water