What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientPEG-10 Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningZinc Oxide
Cosmetic ColorantDimethicone
EmollientVinyl Dimethicone/Lauryl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Quaternium-90 Sepiolite
Emulsion StabilisingPropylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantIsostearyl Neopentanoate
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Chloride
MaskingCentella Asiatica Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingQuaternium-90 Montmorillonite
EmulsifyingDisodium EDTA
Alumina
AbrasivePropylene Carbonate
SolventCellulose Acetate
Niacinamide
SmoothingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningAcrylates/Ammonium Methacrylate Copolymer
Polyglycerin-6
HumectantPEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingPropylene Glycol Stearate
Skin ConditioningTriethoxycaprylylsilane
Magnesium Stearate
Cosmetic ColorantPropanediol
SolventIsononyl Isononanoate
EmollientScutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
AstringentHylocereus Undatus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingBerberis Vulgaris Root Extract
AntimicrobialRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeEthylene/Propylene/Styrene Copolymer
Sorbitan Oleate
EmulsifyingCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77288
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Cyclopentasiloxane, PEG-10 Dimethicone, Zinc Oxide, Dimethicone, Vinyl Dimethicone/Lauryl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Quaternium-90 Sepiolite, Propylene Glycol, Glycerin, Isostearyl Neopentanoate, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Chloride, Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Quaternium-90 Montmorillonite, Disodium EDTA, Alumina, Propylene Carbonate, Cellulose Acetate, Niacinamide, Ethylhexylglycerin, Acrylates/Ammonium Methacrylate Copolymer, Polyglycerin-6, PEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone, Propylene Glycol Stearate, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Magnesium Stearate, Propanediol, Isononyl Isononanoate, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Hylocereus Undatus Fruit Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Berberis Vulgaris Root Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Potassium Sorbate, Ethylene/Propylene/Styrene Copolymer, Sorbitan Oleate, CI 77891, CI 77288, CI 77491
Water
Skin ConditioningPropylene Glycol
HumectantCaffeine
Skin ConditioningMaltodextrin
AbsorbentPropanediol
SolventGlycerin
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialPolyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
Emulsion StabilisingCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Metabisulfite
AntioxidantTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Tocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantEpigallocatechin Gallatyl Glucoside
AntioxidantWater, Propylene Glycol, Caffeine, Maltodextrin, Propanediol, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Polysorbate 20, Xanthan Gum, Phenoxyethanol, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Chlorphenesin, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Citric Acid, Sodium Metabisulfite, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Epigallocatechin Gallatyl Glucoside
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinNiacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamidePhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Propanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.Â
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolPropylene Glycol is an odorless, colorless liquid. As a humectant, it helps skin retain moisture. It also aids in delivering active ingredients.
Another role of this ingredient is preventing a product from melting or freezing. Propylene glycol also adds antimicrobrial properties to a product, elongating product lifespan.
This ingredient is considered an organic alcohol and commonly added into both cosmetics and foods.
Those with sensitive skin or conditions may develop a rash when using this ingredient.
Learn more about Propylene GlycolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water