What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCyclopentasiloxane
Emollient
Butylene Glycol
Humectant
Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Skin Conditioning
Silica
Abrasive
Niacinamide
Smoothing
Glycerin
Humectant
Acetyl Glucosamine
Skin Conditioning
Isopentyldiol
Humectant
Polyglycerin-6
HumectantXylitol
Humectant
Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
Emulsifying
Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer
Dimethicone
Emollient
Butyl Avocadate
Skin Conditioning
Potassium Cetyl Phosphate
Emulsifying1,2-Hexanediol
Skin Conditioning
Hydroxyacetophenone
Antioxidant
PEG-40 Stearate
Emulsifying
Inositol
Humectant
Sorbitan Stearate
Emulsifying
Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
Emulsion StabilisingSorbitan Olivate
Emulsifying
Capryloyl Glycine
CleansingPolyacrylamide
Zinc PCA
Humectant
Enantia Chlorantha Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin Conditioning
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
Humectant
C13-14 Isoparaffin
Emollient
Acacia Senegal Gum
MaskingCrambe Abyssinica Seed Oil
Skin Conditioning
Trifolium Pratense Flower Extract
AstringentXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingLaureth-7
EmulsifyingDisodium EDTA
Ceramide NP
Skin Conditioning
Phytosphingosine
Skin Conditioning
Tocopherol
Antioxidant
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Emulsifying
Oleanolic Acid
Skin ConditioningWater, Cyclopentasiloxane, Butylene Glycol, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Silica, Niacinamide, Glycerin, Acetyl Glucosamine, Isopentyldiol, Polyglycerin-6, Xylitol, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer, Dimethicone, Butyl Avocadate, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydroxyacetophenone, PEG-40 Stearate, Inositol, Sorbitan Stearate, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Sorbitan Olivate, Capryloyl Glycine, Polyacrylamide, Zinc PCA, Enantia Chlorantha Bark Extract, Adenosine, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, C13-14 Isoparaffin, Acacia Senegal Gum, Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil, Trifolium Pratense Flower Extract, Xanthan Gum, Laureth-7, Disodium EDTA, Ceramide NP, Phytosphingosine, Tocopherol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Oleanolic Acid
Water
Skin ConditioningBentonite
Absorbent
Glycerin
Humectant
Methylpropanediol
Solvent1,2-Hexanediol
Skin Conditioning
Microcrystalline Cellulose
AbsorbentAllantoin
Skin Conditioning
Panthenol
Skin Conditioning
Mandelic Acid
Antimicrobial
Cellulose Gum
Emulsion StabilisingKaolin
Abrasive
Parfum
Masking
Disodium EDTA
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
Humectant
Silica
Abrasive
Gluconolactone
Skin Conditioning
Charcoal Powder
Abrasive
Melilotus Officinalis Extract
AstringentChaenomeles Sinensis Fruit Extract
Antioxidant
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningWater, Bentonite, Glycerin, Methylpropanediol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Allantoin, Panthenol, Mandelic Acid, Cellulose Gum, Kaolin, Parfum, Disodium EDTA, Ethylhexylglycerin, Butylene Glycol, Silica, Gluconolactone, Charcoal Powder, Melilotus Officinalis Extract, Chaenomeles Sinensis Fruit Extract, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Extract
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolDisodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air.
This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with:
On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it.
One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin).
Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption.
You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%.
Learn more about Disodium EDTAGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinSilica, also known as silicon dioxide, is a naturally occurring mineral. It is used as a fine, spherical, and porous powder in cosmetics.
Though it has exfoliant properties, the function of silica varies depending on the product.
The unique structure of silica enhances the spreadability and adds smoothness, making it a great texture enhancer.
It is also used as an active carrier, emulsifier, and mattifier due to its ability to absorb excess oil.
In some products, tiny microneedles called spicules are made from silica or hydrolyzed sponge. When you rub them in, they lightly polish away dead skin layers and enhance the penetration of active ingredients.
Learn more about SilicaWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water
