What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningPolyester-5
Acrylates/Octylacrylamide Copolymer
Vp/Hexadecene Copolymer
Palmitic Acid
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingAminomethyl Propanediol
BufferingEuphorbia Cerifera Wax
Cetyl Alcohol
EmollientCopernicia Cerifera Wax
Cellulose
AbsorbentCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Wax
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Dibehenate
EmollientEriophorum Spissum Flower/Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningOlea Europaea Oil Unsaponifiables
Skin ConditioningButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Rosinate
PerfumingOctyldodecanol
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingHectorite
AbsorbentPectin
Emulsion StabilisingPropanediol
SolventPEG-8
HumectantRhus Verniciflua Peel Cera
EmollientShorea Robusta Resin
TonicDisodium EDTA
Glycerin
HumectantHydrolyzed Vegetable Protein
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantTriethoxycaprylylsilane
Ascorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantCitric Acid
BufferingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSorbic Acid
PreservativeCI 77007
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Polyester-5, Acrylates/Octylacrylamide Copolymer, Vp/Hexadecene Copolymer, Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid, Aminomethyl Propanediol, Euphorbia Cerifera Wax, Cetyl Alcohol, Copernicia Cerifera Wax, Cellulose, Caprylyl Glycol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax, Glyceryl Dibehenate, Eriophorum Spissum Flower/Stem Extract, Olea Europaea Oil Unsaponifiables, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Glyceryl Rosinate, Octyldodecanol, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Xanthan Gum, Hectorite, Pectin, Propanediol, PEG-8, Rhus Verniciflua Peel Cera, Shorea Robusta Resin, Disodium EDTA, Glycerin, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein, Tocopherol, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Ascorbic Acid, Citric Acid, Potassium Sorbate, Sorbic Acid, CI 77007, CI 77499
Water
Skin ConditioningCopernicia Cerifera Cera
EmollientTribehenin
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientOryza Sativa Bran Wax
Skin ConditioningPvp
Emulsion StabilisingStearic Acid
CleansingVp/Eicosene Copolymer
Glycerin
HumectantMyristic Acid
CleansingTrimethylpentanediol/Adipic Acid/Glycerin Crosspolymer
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantCaesalpinia Spinosa Gum
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningCellulose
AbsorbentSorbitan Sesquioleate
EmulsifyingAminomethyl Propanediol
BufferingVp/Hexadecene Copolymer
Hexylene Glycol
EmulsifyingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeIron Oxides
Water, Copernicia Cerifera Cera, Tribehenin, Glyceryl Stearate, Oryza Sativa Bran Wax, Pvp, Stearic Acid, Vp/Eicosene Copolymer, Glycerin, Myristic Acid, Trimethylpentanediol/Adipic Acid/Glycerin Crosspolymer, Sodium Hyaluronate, Caesalpinia Spinosa Gum, Tocopherol, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Panthenol, Cellulose, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Aminomethyl Propanediol, Vp/Hexadecene Copolymer, Hexylene Glycol, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Iron Oxides
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
We don't have a description for Aminomethyl Propanediol yet.
Ascorbyl Palmitate is a fat-soluble form of vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) made by combining it with palmitic acid.
It is able to blend easily into creams and oil-based formulas because it dissolves in oils rather than water.
As you may know, regular vitamin C is notorious for breaking down when exposed to sunlight and air. Ascorbyl Palmitate is more stable and degrades at a slower rate.
Research on whether it converts efficiently into active vitamin C once it's applied on your skin is still limited. Some in-vitro studies suggest it may support collagen production, but it is not considered one of the stronger vitamin C derivatives, like:
Due to the palmitic acid base, this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe. Comedogenic studies have also shown this ingredient to have a rating of 2.
It's also worth keeping in mind that comedogenic and irritancy ratings are tested on individual ingredients, not finished formulas. The final product's formulation, concentration, and other ingredients all play a role in how something actually behaves on your skin.
Learn more about Ascorbyl PalmitateCaprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid or alcohol, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolCellulose is the main component of plant cell walls. It is used as an emulsifier, absorbent, and texture enhancer.
This ingredient has many functions:
Fun fact: Cellulose is the most abundant form of organic polymer on Earth.
Learn more about CelluloseGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Stearic Acid is a fatty acid that is already found in your skin. It's one of the free fatty acids that works alongside ceramides and cholesterols to maintain your barrier.
In cosmetics, it is a multitasker:
Safety-wise, the CIR Expert Panel has concluded it to be safe in cosmetics when formulated to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing.
Free stearic acid is a C18 fatty acid that the Malassezia yeast can substrate, so this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Stearic AcidTocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skin’s lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about TocopherolVP/Hexadecene Copolymer is a synthetic film-forming agent. It has both water and oil loving properties, allowing it to create a flexible, even film on the skin.
This ingredient helps enhance texture, smoothness, and wear resistance in makeup products while reducing tackiness.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water