What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantDimethicone
EmollientPropanediol
SolventBetaine
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningDimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Skin ConditioningSodium Acrylates Crosspolymer-2
AbsorbentHaematococcus Pluvialis Extract
AntioxidantHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantParfum
MaskingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantChondrus Crispus Extract
Skin ConditioningTetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Sodium Hydroxide
BufferingAndrographis Paniculata Leaf Extract
AstringentFucus Vesiculosus Extract
EmollientSilica
AbrasiveGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Chloride
MaskingSodium Benzoate
MaskingWater, Glycerin, Dimethicone, Propanediol, Betaine, 1,2-Hexanediol, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Sodium Acrylates Crosspolymer-2, Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Parfum, Sodium Hyaluronate, Chondrus Crispus Extract, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Sodium Hydroxide, Andrographis Paniculata Leaf Extract, Fucus Vesiculosus Extract, Silica, Gluconolactone, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Benzoate
Water
Skin ConditioningDecyl Cocoate
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantSqualane
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientSalix Nigra Bark Extract
Skin ProtectingPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantC10-18 Triglycerides
EmollientJojoba Esters
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantPropanediol
SolventSodium Levulinate
Skin ConditioningCaffeine
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantHelichrysum Angustifolium Flower Extract
MaskingZerumbone
Skin ConditioningGleditsia Triacanthos Seed Extract
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSclerotium Gum
Emulsion StabilisingHelianthus Annuus Seed Wax
Skin ConditioningCetyl Palmitate
EmollientSorbitan Palmitate
EmulsifyingSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingSodium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantPolyglycerin-3
HumectantCitric Acid
BufferingGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientSodium Anisate
AntimicrobialLevulinic Acid
PerfumingSorbitan Oleate
EmulsifyingHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientWater, Decyl Cocoate, Glycerin, Squalane, Cetearyl Alcohol, Salix Nigra Bark Extract, Pentylene Glycol, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, C10-18 Triglycerides, Jojoba Esters, Butylene Glycol, Propanediol, Sodium Levulinate, Caffeine, Glyceryl Stearate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Helichrysum Angustifolium Flower Extract, Zerumbone, Gleditsia Triacanthos Seed Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder, Xanthan Gum, Sclerotium Gum, Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax, Cetyl Palmitate, Sorbitan Palmitate, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Sodium Gluconate, Tocopherol, Polyglycerin-3, Citric Acid, Glyceryl Caprylate, Sodium Anisate, Levulinic Acid, Sorbitan Oleate, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPropanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum