What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningRosa Damascena Flower Water
MaskingDecyl Glucoside
CleansingGlycerin
HumectantSodium Lauroyl Lactylate
EmulsifyingSqualane
EmollientGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientTremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract
AntioxidantCaprylhydroxamic Acid
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingEclipta Prostrata Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantMelia Azadirachta Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningMoringa Oleifera Seed Oil
EmollientCocos Nucifera Fruit Juice
EmollientTapioca Starch
Water, Rosa Damascena Flower Water, Decyl Glucoside, Glycerin, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate, Squalane, Glyceryl Caprylate, Xanthan Gum, Glyceryl Stearate, Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Citric Acid, Eclipta Prostrata Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil, Cocos Nucifera Fruit Juice, Tapioca Starch
Sodium Cocoyl Apple Amino Acids
Skin ConditioningWater
Skin ConditioningAesculus Hippocastanum Extract
AntioxidantPhaseolus Radiatus Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingDiospyros Kaki Leaf Extract
Skin ProtectingCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingAllium Sativum Bulb Extract
Skin ConditioningLycium Chinense Fruit Extract
AntioxidantAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientTrehalose
HumectantMorus Alba Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Paradisi Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingMagnolia Kobus Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningPlantago Asiatica Extract
Skin ConditioningLavandula Angustifolia Extract
Skin ConditioningSophora Angustifolia Root Extract
Skin ConditioningHouttuynia Cordata Extract
Skin ConditioningTaraxacum Officinale Extract
Skin ConditioningArctium Lappa Root Extract
Skin ConditioningGinkgo Biloba Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningPortulaca Oleracea Extract
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningZanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningAllantoin
Skin ConditioningSqualane
EmollientCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningAcacia Concinna Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPogostemon Cablin Leaf Oil
MaskingOrchid Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Aurantium Amara Leaf/Twig Oil
MaskingCupressus Sempervirens Oil
MaskingSodium Cocoyl Apple Amino Acids, Water, Aesculus Hippocastanum Extract, Phaseolus Radiatus Seed Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Diospyros Kaki Leaf Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Allium Sativum Bulb Extract, Lycium Chinense Fruit Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Trehalose, Morus Alba Leaf Extract, Citrus Paradisi Fruit Extract, Glycerin, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Magnolia Kobus Bark Extract, Plantago Asiatica Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia Extract, Sophora Angustifolia Root Extract, Houttuynia Cordata Extract, Taraxacum Officinale Extract, Arctium Lappa Root Extract, Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract, Allantoin, Squalane, Ceramide AP, Beta-Glucan, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Acacia Concinna Fruit Extract, Butylene Glycol, Caprylyl Glycol, Pogostemon Cablin Leaf Oil, Orchid Extract, Citrus Aurantium Amara Leaf/Twig Oil, Cupressus Sempervirens Oil
Reviews
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinSqualane is the hydrogenated and shelf-stable form of squalene (a lipid that naturally occurs in human sebum).
It is an emollient and skin conditioning agent that is able to integrate seamlessly into the skin's lipid barrier without clogging pores.
This is due to how structurally similar it is to what your skin already produces.
Though it is mostly an emollient that helps soften and hydrate skin, it also has some humectant and occlusive action. Humectants help the skin retain moisture while occlusives seal it in, making squalane a triple-threat moisturizer.
Research shows it has antioxidant capabilities that help protect against stressors like UV exposure, specifically UVA induced oxidative stress. This study also found that it supports collagen biosynthesis in human dermal fibroblasts.
No clinical study has reported significant adverse effects and irritation reactions are very rare from this ingredient (even at 100% concentration).
Overall, it's a fantastic ingredient for hydration and is suitable for all skin types.
This depends on the source. Squalane can be derived from both plants and animals. Most squalane used in skincare comes from plants.
Please note: the source of squalane is only known if disclosed by the brand. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have any questions about their squalane.
Read more about squalene with an "e".
Though squalane is often called an oil, it’s technically not one. It is a hydrocarbon, meaning it is only made of carbon and hydrogen. True oils are triglycerides and made of fatty acids and glycerol.
The term “oil-free” isn’t regulated so companies can define it however they want. Some exclude all oils, while others just avoid mineral oil or comedogenic oils.
Squalane has a comedogenic rating of 1 from the original 1972 study that tested raw ingredients under occlusion on rabbit ears. This system is not standardized or peer-reviewed, and using the raw ingredients is very different from how diluted cosmetic formulations are used on human skin.
A comedogenic rating of 1 means it is "unlikely to clog pores" according to the original rating system.
The overall formula of a product matters more than the individual ingredients on whether or not it will cause clogged pores.
Learn more about SqualaneWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water