What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium Lactate
BufferingGlycerin
HumectantButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCeteareth-20
CleansingMangifera Indica Seed Butter
Skin ConditioningTheobroma Cacao Seed Butter
EmollientCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientStearyl Alcohol
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientGlyceryl Glucoside
HumectantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingPolyacrylate-13
Polyisobutene
Polysorbate 20
EmulsifyingStearic Acid
CleansingBHT
AntioxidantDisodium EDTA
Imidazolidinyl Urea
PreservativeWater, Sodium Lactate, Glycerin, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Cetearyl Alcohol, Ceteareth-20, Mangifera Indica Seed Butter, Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter, Cyclopentasiloxane, Stearyl Alcohol, Dimethicone, Glyceryl Glucoside, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Parfum, Polyacrylate-13, Polyisobutene, Polysorbate 20, Stearic Acid, BHT, Disodium EDTA, Imidazolidinyl Urea
Water
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-2 Isostearate
EmulsifyingGlycerin
HumectantBenzophenone-3
UV AbsorberButyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane
UV AbsorberButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningEthylhexyl Triazone
UV AbsorberDiethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate
UV FilterOctocrylene
UV AbsorberEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
UV AbsorberEmulsifying Wax Nf
Ricinus Communis Seed Oil
MaskingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingTheobroma Cacao Seed Butter
EmollientHamamelis Virginiana Water
AstringentAlpha-Arbutin
AntioxidantCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningAvena Sativa Kernel Extract
AbrasiveMilk Protein
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningHyaluronic Acid
HumectantAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantVanilla Planifolia Fruit Oil
EmollientCoffea Arabica Seed Extract
MaskingNiacinamide
SmoothingTocopherol
AntioxidantWater, Polyglyceryl-2 Isostearate, Glycerin, Benzophenone-3, Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Ethylhexyl Triazone, Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate, Octocrylene, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Emulsifying Wax Nf, Ricinus Communis Seed Oil, Glyceryl Stearate, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearic Acid, Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter, Hamamelis Virginiana Water, Alpha-Arbutin, Ceramide AP, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Milk Protein, Phenoxyethanol, Persea Gratissima Oil, Hyaluronic Acid, Ascorbic Acid, Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Oil, Coffea Arabica Seed Extract, Niacinamide, Tocopherol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is also known as shea butter. It is a plant-derived extract from the nuts of the Africa shea tree and one of the most well-studied emollients.
Because it has a high concentration of fatty acids (primarily oleic, stearic, and linoleic) it is able to form a protective barrier on the skin's surface. This helps seal in moisture and prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
In vitro research found an increase in skin hydration by 58% and a decrease in TEWL by 37.8% after 24 hours of applying this ingredient (pretty impressive for a single ingredient!).
Besides hydration, shea butter also contains triterpenes that have anti-inflammatory potential. In particule, lupeol cinnamate has shown the highest anti-inflammatory activity in vivo.
Shea butter also contains vitamins A and E which may contribute to antioxidant activity.
While Shea Butter has an SPF rating of about 3-4, it is not a sunscreen replacement.
This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because its fatty acids fall within the C11-C24 range that the Malassezia yeast can metabolize.
Learn more about Butyrospermum Parkii ButterGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Stearic Acid is a fatty acid that is already found in your skin. It's one of the free fatty acids that works alongside ceramides and cholesterols to maintain your barrier.
In cosmetics, it is a multitasker:
Safety-wise, the CIR Expert Panel has concluded it to be safe in cosmetics when formulated to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing.
Free stearic acid is a C18 fatty acid that the Malassezia yeast can substrate, so this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Stearic AcidTheobroma Cacao Seed Butter comes from the Theobroma cacoa, or Cacao tree. Cacao trees are native to tropical landscapes.
Like other plant butters, Cacao seed butter is an emollient. Emollients help soothe and soften your skin. By creating a barrier to trap moisture in, emollients help keep your skin hydrated.
Cacao seed butter contains antioxidants known as polyphenols. Antioxidants help fight free-radical molecules by stabilizing them. Unstable free-radicals may cause damage to your skin cells. Antioxidants may help with anti-aging.
Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter can be bad for acne prone skin.
Learn more about Theobroma Cacao Seed ButterWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water