What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingNiacinamide
SmoothingShea Butter Ethyl Esters
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantSqualane
EmollientJojoba Esters
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientSodium Acrylates Copolymer
Tocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantRetinyl Retinoate
Skin ConditioningTetrahydrodiferuloylmethane
AntioxidantCurcuma Longa Root Extract
MaskingAllantoin
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantTocopherol
AntioxidantHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Wax
Skin ConditioningUbiquinone
AntioxidantHydrogenated Coco-Glycerides
EmollientSynthetic Fluorphlogopite
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientCanola Oil
EmollientLecithin
EmollientSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningLauroyl Lysine
Skin ConditioningTetrahydropiperine
Skin ConditioningPolyglycerin-3
HumectantLactic Acid
BufferingParfum
MaskingWater, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Niacinamide, Shea Butter Ethyl Esters, Glycerin, Squalane, Jojoba Esters, Cetearyl Alcohol, Sodium Acrylates Copolymer, Tocopheryl Acetate, Retinyl Retinoate, Tetrahydrodiferuloylmethane, Curcuma Longa Root Extract, Allantoin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tocopherol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax, Ubiquinone, Hydrogenated Coco-Glycerides, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Phenoxyethanol, Glyceryl Stearate, Canola Oil, Lecithin, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Lauroyl Lysine, Tetrahydropiperine, Polyglycerin-3, Lactic Acid, Parfum
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingSqualane
EmollientShea Butter Ethyl Esters
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil Unsaponifiables
EmollientOryza Sativa Bran Oil
EmollientTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantHexylresorcinol
AntimicrobialEthyl Lactyl Retinoate
AbrasiveGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingGlycine Soja Oil
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantBeta-Sitosterol
Emulsion StabilisingSqualene
EmollientHydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingSodium Ascorbate
AntioxidantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Squalane, Shea Butter Ethyl Esters, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Unsaponifiables, Oryza Sativa Bran Oil, Tocopheryl Acetate, Hexylresorcinol, Ethyl Lactyl Retinoate, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Glycine Soja Oil, Tocopherol, Beta-Sitosterol, Squalene, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Polysorbate 20, Sodium Ascorbate
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (aka MCT Oil) is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping to prevent moisture loss.
Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. One perk of this ingredient is that it is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid.
In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Just patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredientâs final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
This ingredient is treated as the gold standard fungal acne safe oil. Even though it is coconut derived, the problematic lauric acid is stripped out.
This leaves just caprylic (C8) and capric (C10) acid. These chain lengths actually trend antifungal; a 2020 study found caprylic acid was enough to disrupt Malassezia furfur cell membrane, with a caprylic acid derivative damaging membrane structures at concentrations as low as 0.2%.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideShea Butter Ethyl Esters is basically an "eco-designed" emollient ester derived from shea butter.
You can think of it like shea butter's lighter, more elegant sibling. The creating of this ingredient preserves shea butter's beneficial fatty acid profile while dramatically improving spreadability/skin feel.
This makes it a great choice for spray formulations, serums, and lightweight moisturizers where traditional shea butter would be too heavy.
It's rapidly absorbed on skin and provides an instant moisturizing effect and velvety after-feel.
These conditioning benefits trace back to shea's well-studied bioactive profile; shea is rich in antioxidants like tocopherols and contains stearic and oleic acids that support skin barrier health.
It also contains triterpene alcohols known to reduce inflammation, cinnamic acid esters with some UV-absorbing capacity, and lupeol that protects skin proteins.
Research backs up those triterpenes: a study isolating triterpene acetates and cinnamates from shea fat found all tested compounds showed anti-inflammatory activity in mice.
Fungal acne: Because this is an ethyl ester derived from shea's long-chain fatty acids (primarily stearic C18 and oleic C18), in vitro testing has shown the Malassezia species can grow in the presence of ethyl esters. This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Shea Butter Ethyl EstersSqualane is the hydrogenated and shelf-stable form of squalene (a lipid that naturally occurs in human sebum).
It is an emollient and skin conditioning agent that is able to integrate seamlessly into the skin's lipid barrier without clogging pores.
This is due to how structurally similar it is to what your skin already produces.
Though it is mostly an emollient that helps soften and hydrate skin, it also has some humectant and occlusive action. Humectants help the skin retain moisture while occlusives seal it in, making squalane a triple-threat moisturizer.
Research shows it has antioxidant capabilities that help protect against stressors like UV exposure, specifically UVA induced oxidative stress. This study also found that it supports collagen biosynthesis in human dermal fibroblasts.
No clinical study has reported significant adverse effects and irritation reactions are very rare from this ingredient (even at 100% concentration).
Overall, it's a fantastic ingredient for hydration and is suitable for all skin types.
This depends on the source. Squalane can be derived from both plants and animals. Most squalane used in skincare comes from plants.
Please note: the source of squalane is only known if disclosed by the brand. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have any questions about their squalane.
Read more about squalene with an "e".
Though squalane is often called an oil, itâs technically not one. It is a hydrocarbon, meaning it is only made of carbon and hydrogen. True oils are triglycerides and made of fatty acids and glycerol.
The term âoil-freeâ isnât regulated so companies can define it however they want. Some exclude all oils, while others just avoid mineral oil or comedogenic oils.
Squalane has a comedogenic rating of 1 from the original 1972 study that tested raw ingredients under occlusion on rabbit ears. This system is not standardized or peer-reviewed, and using the raw ingredients is very different from how diluted cosmetic formulations are used on human skin.
A comedogenic rating of 1 means it is "unlikely to clog pores" according to the original rating system.
The overall formula of a product matters more than the individual ingredients on whether or not it will cause clogged pores.
Learn more about SqualaneTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolTocopheryl Acetate is AKA Vitamin E. It is an antioxidant and protects your skin from free radicals. Free radicals damage the skin by breaking down collagen.
One study found using Tocopheryl Acetate with Vitamin C decreased the number of sunburned cells.
Tocopheryl Acetate is commonly found in both skincare and dietary supplements.
Learn more about Tocopheryl Acetate