What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientMyristyl Myristate
EmollientPalmitic Acid
EmollientAlpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide
CleansingGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePolymnia Sonchifolia Root Juice
Skin ConditioningLactobacillus
Skin ConditioningPunica Granatum Seed Oil
EmollientCreatine
Skin ConditioningArginine
MaskingLysine
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Benzoate
MaskingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingMaltodextrin
AbsorbentWater, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glycerin, Glyceryl Stearate, Myristyl Myristate, Palmitic Acid, Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide, Gluconolactone, Cetearyl Alcohol, Phenoxyethanol, Polymnia Sonchifolia Root Juice, Lactobacillus, Punica Granatum Seed Oil, Creatine, Arginine, Lysine, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Hydroxide, Maltodextrin
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientC10-18 Triglycerides
EmollientVitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingPEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides
EmulsifyingEuphorbia Cerifera Wax
Squalane
EmollientPEG-60 Almond Glycerides
EmulsifyingLimnanthes Alba Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningCucurbita Pepo Seed Oil
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantOpuntia Ficus-Indica Seed Oil
EmollientLavandula Angustifolia Flower Oil
MaskingPelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil
MaskingLinalool
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingCitral
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingEthylhexyl Palmitate, C10-18 Triglycerides, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Cetearyl Alcohol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides, Euphorbia Cerifera Wax, Squalane, PEG-60 Almond Glycerides, Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil, Cucurbita Pepo Seed Oil, Tocopherol, Opuntia Ficus-Indica Seed Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia Flower Oil, Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil, Linalool, Citronellol, Geraniol, Citral, Limonene
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (aka MCT Oil) is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping to prevent moisture loss.
Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. One perk of this ingredient is that it is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid.
In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Just patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
This ingredient is treated as the gold standard fungal acne safe oil. Even though it is coconut derived, the problematic lauric acid is stripped out.
This leaves just caprylic (C8) and capric (C10) acid. These chain lengths actually trend antifungal; a 2020 study found caprylic acid was enough to disrupt Malassezia furfur cell membrane, with a caprylic acid derivative damaging membrane structures at concentrations as low as 0.2%.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCetearyl alcohol is a waxy mixture of two fatty alcohols: cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol. It is an emollient and emulsifier.
Despite having "alcohol" in its name, it has nothing to do with drying solvent alcohols; the FDA also allows "alcohol-free" products to contain fatty alcohols like this ingredient.
It plays several roles in a formula:
Typical use levels for this ingredient sit around 1-10% and the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has affirmed safety at concentrations up to 25% in leave-on products.
Multiple assessments have found it to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing to most people.
However, there have been some cases of allergic contact dermatitis in patients with chronically compromised skin barriers.
Cetearyl alcohol has a comedogenic rating of 2 and irritancy rating of 1. Both of these numbers come from the 1989 study that used rabbit ears; a "2" means mildly comedogenic and a "1" means low irritancy.
Here's the catch: rabbit skin is more sensitive than human skin and throws a lot of false positives. A 1996 reappraisal found that ingredients rated 1-2 in the rabbit ear tests are generally safe for humans.
Remember comedogenic ratings are unable to assess the entire formula of a product or how it will react on your skin. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure about certain ingredients.
This ingredient is not fungal acne safe. Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol with chain lengths that fall within the range that Malassezia can metabolize.
A 2019 study has also observed Malassezia growth in the presence of this ingredient, confirming it to be not-fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Cetearyl AlcoholEthylhexyl Palmitate, also known as octyl palmitate, is created from 2-ethylhexyl alcohol and palmitic acid.
In cosmetics, it plays many roles:
One thing worth noting: a controlled study found this ingredient applied under occlusion to acne-prone subjects increased microcomedones. Just keep in mind this was under occlusive conditions and don't reflect how most products are used day-to-day.
For most people, this is a well-tolerated and lightweight ingredient.
This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because it is an ester of palmitic acid, a C16 fatty acid that falls within the C11-24 range that Malassezia can metabolize.
Learn more about Ethylhexyl Palmitate