What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Niacinamide
SmoothingWater
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantSqualane
EmollientOctyldodecyl Myristate
EmollientMethicone
EmollientBatyl Alcohol
EmollientHydrogenated Vegetable Oil
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingPolyglyceryl-3 Distearate
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientDipentaerythrityl Hexa C5-9 Acid Esters
Skin ConditioningBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientLactobacillus/Soymilk Ferment Filtrate
Skin ConditioningRetinol
Skin ConditioningN-Stearoyl-Dihydrosphingosine
Skin ConditioningCyclodextrin
AbsorbentAlcohol
AntimicrobialCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingButtermilk Extract Powder
AntioxidantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingBiosaccharide Gum-4
Skin ConditioningGlycine Soja Extract
Skin ConditioningBetaine
HumectantPhytosterols
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Myristate
EmollientPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeNiacinamide, Water, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Squalane, Octyldodecyl Myristate, Methicone, Batyl Alcohol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Stearic Acid, Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate, Glyceryl Stearate, Dipentaerythrityl Hexa C5-9 Acid Esters, Behenyl Alcohol, Lactobacillus/Soymilk Ferment Filtrate, Retinol, N-Stearoyl-Dihydrosphingosine, Cyclodextrin, Alcohol, Carbomer, Buttermilk Extract Powder, Xanthan Gum, Biosaccharide Gum-4, Glycine Soja Extract, Betaine, Phytosterols, Glyceryl Myristate, Polysorbate 20, Potassium Hydroxide, Sodium Hydroxide, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Phenoxyethanol
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantDipropylene Glycol
HumectantCetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningDiglycerin
HumectantTrehalose
HumectantPEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingGalactomyces/Milk Ferment Filtrate
HumectantGlycine Soja Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycine Soja Protein
EmulsifyingPEG-240/Hdi Copolymer Bis-Decyltetradeceth-20 Ether
StabilisingAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingButylene Glycol
HumectantPEG-32
HumectantAlcohol
AntimicrobialEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingDiphenylsiloxy Phenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingTocopherol
AntioxidantTriethylhexanoin
MaskingBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientPentasodium Pentetate
Sodium Hydroxide
BufferingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Pentylene Glycol, Diglycerin, Trehalose, PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Galactomyces/Milk Ferment Filtrate, Glycine Soja Seed Extract, Glycine Soja Protein, PEG-240/Hdi Copolymer Bis-Decyltetradeceth-20 Ether, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Butylene Glycol, PEG-32, Alcohol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Diphenylsiloxy Phenyl Trimethicone, Dimethicone, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Tocopherol, Triethylhexanoin, Behenyl Alcohol, Pentasodium Pentetate, Sodium Hydroxide, Phenoxyethanol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is also called ethanol or ethyl alcohol. It is denatured, meaning made undrinkable for cosmetic use.
In formulas, it:
Is it bad for your skin?
The answer comes down to concentration. Patch and wash studies have found highly concentrated alcohol-based hand rubs (60-100%) cause less barrier disruption than washing with a basic detergent like SLS. The only measurable effect in these studies was a temporary dip in skin hydration.
Concentrations below 12-15% in leave-on cosmetics is generally well-tolerated. Concentrations above start to see increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and reduced hydration.
In concentrations about 58%, it creates temporary channels in your skin's lipid layers to become more permeable and allow other ingredients to slip through easily.
This ingredient can be up to 80% of the formula in alcohol-based perfumes.
Overall, this ingredient is probably harmless if found lower down an ingredients list but worth side-eyeing if it's high up (especially if your barrier is already struggling).
Alcohol can worsen dry skin, eczema, and oily skin, especially at higher concentrations. This is because it can increase transepidermal water loss and decrease hydration to disrupt the skin barrier.
According to the National Rosacea Society based in the US, you should be mindful of products with these alcohols in the top half of ingredients.
True allergic contact dermatitis to ethanol is uncommon, but be sure to patch test if you have dry or sensitive skin.
Learn more about AlcoholBehenyl Alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol (these are different from the drying, solvent alcohols).
Fatty Alcohols have hydrating properties and are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product. They are usually derived from natural fats and oils; behenyl alcohol is derived from the fats of vegetable oils.
Emollients help keep your skin soft and hydrated by creating a film that traps moisture in.
In 2000, Behenyl Alcohol was approved by the US as medicine to reduce the duration of cold sores.
Learn more about Behenyl AlcoholButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Sodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Learn more about Sodium HydroxideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water