What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningTetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
AntioxidantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningDimethyl Isosorbide
SolventHydrolyzed Eruca Sativa Leaf
AntioxidantGlycerin
HumectantZea Mays Starch
AbsorbentCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingAcetyl Zingerone
AntioxidantPalmitoyl Glycine
CleansingCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientPlantago Lanceolata Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialDiglucosyl Gallic Acid
Squalane
EmollientSodium Carboxymethyl Beta-Glucan
CleansingEuterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract
Ergothioneine
AntioxidantPunica Granatum Extract
AstringentTocopherol
AntioxidantUbiquinone
AntioxidantAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingTriethanolamine
BufferingTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantLeuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
AntimicrobialPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeDisodium EDTA
PPG-12/Smdi Copolymer
EmollientXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingWater, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Pentylene Glycol, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Hydrolyzed Eruca Sativa Leaf, Glycerin, Zea Mays Starch, Cetearyl Glucoside, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Acetyl Zingerone, Palmitoyl Glycine, Cyclopentasiloxane, Glyceryl Caprylate, Plantago Lanceolata Leaf Extract, Diglucosyl Gallic Acid, Squalane, Sodium Carboxymethyl Beta-Glucan, Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract, Ergothioneine, Punica Granatum Extract, Tocopherol, Ubiquinone, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Triethanolamine, Tocopheryl Acetate, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Phenoxyethanol, Disodium EDTA, PPG-12/Smdi Copolymer, Xanthan Gum
Water
Skin ConditioningHamamelis Virginiana Water
AstringentCassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide
Skin ConditioningAloe Barbadensis Leaf
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantMelissa Officinalis Leaf Oil
MaskingGlycolic Acid 1%
BufferingDimethyl Sulfone
SolventGanoderma Lucidum Extract
Skin ProtectingSalix Alba Bark Extract
AstringentCochlearia Armoracia Root Extract
MaskingDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantSchisandrin
BleachingMelissa Officinalis Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
SoothingFoeniculum Vulgare Fruit Extract
EmollientCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingTaraxacum Officinale Extract
Skin ConditioningPelargonium Graveolens Oil
MaskingHydroxyethyl Ethylcellulose
EmulsifyingCarrageenan
Sodium Benzoate
MaskingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningWater, Hamamelis Virginiana Water, Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf, Glycerin, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Tocopherol, Melissa Officinalis Leaf Oil, Glycolic Acid 1%, Dimethyl Sulfone, Ganoderma Lucidum Extract, Salix Alba Bark Extract, Cochlearia Armoracia Root Extract, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Schisandrin, Melissa Officinalis Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract, Foeniculum Vulgare Fruit Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Taraxacum Officinale Extract, Pelargonium Graveolens Oil, Hydroxyethyl Ethylcellulose, Carrageenan, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Ethylhexylglycerin
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water