What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
No key ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantCocos Nucifera Oil
MaskingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientDimethiconol
EmollientDiglycerin
HumectantButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningC10-18 Triglycerides
EmollientPrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil
Skin ConditioningSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingPEG-100 Stearate
Glyceryl Stearate
EmollientIsopropyl Alcohol
SolventPolyquaternium-37
Disodium EDTA
Tea-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
CleansingLaureth-23
CleansingPropylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate
EmollientGuar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Skin ConditioningCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingC12-15 Pareth-3
EmulsifyingPPG-1 Trideceth-6
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingAcrylates/Stearyl Methacrylate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingSorbitan Oleate
EmulsifyingPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingDisodium Phosphate
BufferingSodium Phosphate
BufferingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialParfum
MaskingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingWater, Glycerin, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Cetearyl Alcohol, Dimethicone, Dimethiconol, Diglycerin, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, C10-18 Triglycerides, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Behentrimonium Chloride, Hydroxyethylcellulose, PEG-100 Stearate, Glyceryl Stearate, Isopropyl Alcohol, Polyquaternium-37, Disodium EDTA, Tea-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate, Laureth-23, Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, C12-15 Pareth-3, PPG-1 Trideceth-6, Ethylhexylglycerin, Citric Acid, Acrylates/Stearyl Methacrylate Copolymer, Sorbitan Oleate, Polysorbate 60, Disodium Phosphate, Sodium Phosphate, Phenoxyethanol, Chlorphenesin, Parfum, Hexyl Cinnamal, Linalool
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantHydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingPropylene Glycol
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSqualane
EmollientGuar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Skin ConditioningCetrimonium Chloride
AntimicrobialHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingPolyquaternium-37
Disodium Phosphate
BufferingSodium Phosphate
BufferingPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningTetrasodium EDTA
Fumaric Acid
BufferingCitric Acid
BufferingAminomethyl Propanol
BufferingIsopropyl Alcohol
SolventParfum
MaskingLinalyl Acetate
MaskingLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingWater, Glycerin, Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Propylene Glycol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Squalane, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Cetrimonium Chloride, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Polyquaternium-37, Disodium Phosphate, Sodium Phosphate, Polysorbate 60, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Tetrasodium EDTA, Fumaric Acid, Citric Acid, Aminomethyl Propanol, Isopropyl Alcohol, Parfum, Linalyl Acetate, Limonene, Linalool
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidDisodium Phosphate is a water-soluble powder used as a pH adjuster and mild chelating agent. It basically holds a specific pH and binds stray metal ions so your product stays stable.
This ingredient is usually used at very low levels and concentrations range from 0.000054% - 2.9%. The CIR Expert Panel states this ingredient to be non-irritating at current use levels.
Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinThis ingredient is derived from guar gum. It is a skin conditioning agent that creates a thin, breathable film to reduce water loss during cleansing.
This leaves the skin feeling soft rather than stripped and also contributes to a creamier lather.
Due to the large molecule size, this ingredient is unlikely to penetrate skin.
Learn more about Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium ChlorideHydroxyethylcellulose is used to improve the texture of products. It is created from a chemical reaction involving ethylene oxide and alkali-cellulose. Cellulose is a sugar found in plant cell walls and help give plants structure.
This ingredient helps stabilize products by preventing ingredients from separating. It can also help thicken the texture of a product.
This ingredient can also be found in pill medicines to help our bodies digest other ingredients.
Learn more about HydroxyethylcelluloseIsopropyl Alcohol is more commonly known as rubbing alcohol. It is most commonly used as a solvent, meaning it helps other ingredients dissolve.
This ingredient is an astringent alcohol. Astringent alcohols may also irritate skin as they high amounts may strip away your skin's natural oils.
Other types of astringent alcohols include:
According to the National Rosacea Society based in the US, you should be mindful of products with these alcohols in the top half of ingredients.
Any type of sanitizing product will have high amounts of alcohol to help kill bacteria and viruses.
Learn more about Isopropyl AlcoholLinalool is a fragrance and helps add scent to products. It's derived from common plants such as cinnamon, mint, citrus, and lavender.
Like Limonene, this ingredient oxidizes when exposed to air. Oxidized linalool can cause allergies and skin sensitivity.
This ingredient has a scent that is floral, spicy tropical, and citrus-like.
Learn more about LinaloolParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
We don't have a description for Polyquaternium-37 yet.
Polysorbate 60 is used to help stabilize products. It is a surfactant and emulsifier. These properties help keep ingredients together in a product. Surfactants help reduce surface tension between ingredients with different states, such as liquids and solids. Emulsifiers help prevent oils and waters from separating.
Polysorbate 60 is sorbitol-based and created from the ethoxylation of sorbitan. Ethoxylation is a chemical reaction used to add ethylene oxide. Sorbitan is a the dehydrated version of sorbitol, a sugar found in fruits.
In this case, the 60 comes from reacting 60 units of ethylene oxide with sorbitan.
Polysorbates are commonly used in medicine and foods.
Learn more about Polysorbate 60Sodium Phosphate is is behind-the-scenes formulation helper. Its main job is buffering, or locking in the product's pH.
This helps ensure the formula stays at its intended acidity through manufacturing, shipping, and sitting on your shelf. Many active ingredients like vitamin C or retinoids are pH sensitive so maintaining their happy pH range matters.
It is synthetic and reported use concentrations are very low (up to 0.086% in face powders).
Learn more about Sodium PhosphateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water