What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantPropanediol
SolventCetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingAluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate
AbsorbentHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientTrihydroxystearin
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-4 Isostearate
EmulsifyingAlcohol
AntimicrobialBHT
AntioxidantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientCitric Acid
BufferingDisodium EDTA
Magnesium Sulfate
Panthenol
Skin ConditioningPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeRibes Nigrum Seed Oil
EmollientRosa Canina Fruit Oil
EmollientSodium Phytate
Tocopherol
AntioxidantWater, Dimethicone, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Propanediol, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Trihydroxystearin, Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate, Alcohol, BHT, Caprylyl Glycol, Citric Acid, Disodium EDTA, Magnesium Sulfate, Panthenol, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Phenoxyethanol, Ribes Nigrum Seed Oil, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, Sodium Phytate, Tocopherol
Water
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Farnesene
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantStearic Acid
CleansingHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientIsopropyl Palmitate
EmollientPropanediol
SolventSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientAleurites Moluccanus Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningTriticum Vulgare Germ Oil
EmollientSqualane
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
Sodium Carbomer
Emulsion StabilisingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantWater, Hydrogenated Farnesene, Glycerin, Stearic Acid, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Cetyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, Isopropyl Palmitate, Propanediol, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Aleurites Moluccanus Seed Oil, Persea Gratissima Oil, Triticum Vulgare Germ Oil, Squalane, PEG-100 Stearate, Sodium Carbomer, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Tocopherol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil is a plant oil derived from the seeds of a sunflower.
It is rich in fatty acids, primarily linoleic acid and oleic acid. This gives it emollient and skin conditioning properties.
The reason this ingredient is so effective is because it forms a thin film on the skin that reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL) while supplying linoleic acid to the stratum corneum to improve barrier strength.
The high linoleic acid content is particularly noteworthy for acne-prone skin.
Research suggests that acne-prone skin tends to be deficient in linoleic acid in sebum. Topical application may help replenish this to support a healthier follicular environment and less comedone-promoting sebum.
One randomized study found sunflower seed oil preserved skin barrier integrity in adult volunteers with and without atopic dermatitis (outperforming olive oil).
This ingredient is well-studied, gentle, and an effective emollient suitable for most skin types.
On fungal acne: This ingredient may not be Fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis) safe. This is because it contains fatty acids with carbon chain lengths in the C11-C24 range.
Learn more about Helianthus Annuus Seed OilPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Propanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.Â
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water