What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium Cocoyl Glutamate
CleansingGlycerin
HumectantPolyglyceryl-4 Caprate
EmulsifyingPropanediol
SolventCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingBetaine
HumectantGlycosaminoglycans
EmollientChondrus Crispus Extract
Skin ConditioningMalachite Extract
AntioxidantXylitylglucoside
HumectantAnhydroxylitol
HumectantXylitol
HumectantAllantoin
Skin ConditioningSodium Lactate
BufferingLactic Acid
BufferingGlucose
HumectantUrea
BufferingButylene Glycol
HumectantStarch Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Emulsion StabilisingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningBenzoic Acid
MaskingSodium Chloride
MaskingWater, Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Glycerin, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Propanediol, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Betaine, Glycosaminoglycans, Chondrus Crispus Extract, Malachite Extract, Xylitylglucoside, Anhydroxylitol, Xylitol, Allantoin, Sodium Lactate, Lactic Acid, Glucose, Urea, Butylene Glycol, Starch Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Benzoic Acid, Sodium Chloride
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium Laureth Sulfate
CleansingAcrylates Copolymer
Sodium Coco-Sulfate
CleansingLauramidopropyl Betaine
CleansingGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantSucrose
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCucumis Sativus Fruit Extract
EmollientChlorella Vulgaris Extract
Skin ConditioningLaminaria Saccharina Extract
Skin ProtectingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantCaffeine
Skin ConditioningLactoperoxidase
StabilisingSodium PCA
HumectantGlucose Oxidase
StabilisingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingSodium Chloride
MaskingPotassium Phosphate
BufferingPolyquaternium-7
Glucose
HumectantMyristamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingParfum
MaskingLinalool
PerfumingDisodium EDTA
Tetrasodium EDTA
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Benzoate
MaskingMethylchloroisothiazolinone
PreservativeCI 77289
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Acrylates Copolymer, Sodium Coco-Sulfate, Lauramidopropyl Betaine, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Sucrose, 1,2-Hexanediol, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract, Chlorella Vulgaris Extract, Laminaria Saccharina Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Caffeine, Lactoperoxidase, Sodium PCA, Glucose Oxidase, Caprylyl Glycol, Potassium Hydroxide, Polysorbate 20, Sodium Chloride, Potassium Phosphate, Polyquaternium-7, Glucose, Myristamidopropyl Betaine, Xanthan Gum, Parfum, Linalool, Disodium EDTA, Tetrasodium EDTA, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Benzoate, Methylchloroisothiazolinone, CI 77289
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolGlucose is a simple sugar (a monosaccharide). In skincare, it is mostly a humectant and skin conditioning agent.
Mechanistically, it has multiple hydroxyl groups that hydrogen-bond to water. This pulls moisture into the upper layers of skin to keep the surface soft and hydrated.
It's worth knowing sugars are already a natural component of the skin's NMF (natural moisturizing factor) so it's a molecule that your stratum corneum is well-acquainted with.
Just so you know, glucose is hydrophilic (water-loving) and the stratum corneum is a strong barrier to hydrophilic compounds. This just means penetration is slow and most of the action is happening on the surface.
Gram-to-gram, glucose is not as efficient as a humectant as glycerin. This is why you'll likely see glycose paired with stronger humectants for a bigger hydration payoff.
In skincare, glucose is typically derived from corn or other starch sources.
Learn more about GlucoseGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Chances are, you eat sodium chloride every day. Sodium Chloride is also known as table salt. This ingredient has many purposes in skincare: thickener, emulsifier, and exfoliator.
You'll most likely find this ingredient in cleansers where it is used to create a gel-like texture. As an emulsifier, it also prevents ingredients from separating.
You might see people debate whether Sodium Chloride is comedogenic, but there actually haven't been any comedogenic tests done on it. Either way, the overall formulation of a product matters a lot more than any single ingredient.
You might see this ingredient used in scrubs as a primary exfoliating ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium ChlorideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water