What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantCoco-Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientPolyglyceryl-4 Oleate
EmulsifyingDodecane
EmollientPropanediol
SolventButylene Glycol
HumectantMagnesium Stearate
Cosmetic ColorantMagnesium Sulfate
Squalane
EmollientPolyglyceryl-6 Oleate
EmulsifyingPolyhydroxystearic Acid
EmulsifyingNiacinamide
SmoothingTrehalose
HumectantHibiscus Sabdariffa Seed Oil
EmollientFraxinus Excelsior Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningRosa Gallica Flower Extract
AstringentGentiana Lutea Root Extract
Skin ConditioningCeramide Ns
Skin ConditioningPhytosterols
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningSilanetriol
Tocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingOctyldodecanol
EmollientSodium Phytate
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPotassium Sorbate
PreservativePhenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater, Glycerin, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Polyglyceryl-4 Oleate, Dodecane, Propanediol, Butylene Glycol, Magnesium Stearate, Magnesium Sulfate, Squalane, Polyglyceryl-6 Oleate, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Niacinamide, Trehalose, Hibiscus Sabdariffa Seed Oil, Fraxinus Excelsior Bark Extract, Rosa Gallica Flower Extract, Gentiana Lutea Root Extract, Ceramide Ns, Phytosterols, Panthenol, Silanetriol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Octyldodecanol, Sodium Phytate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Potassium Sorbate, Phenoxyethanol
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantCetyl Ethylhexanoate
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Polydecene
EmollientPropanediol
SolventCetearyl Olivate
Cetearyl Alcohol
EmollientSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientTrehalose
HumectantMacadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningPalmitic Acid
EmollientC13-15 Alkane
SolventCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingStearic Acid
CleansingTromethamine
BufferingHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Phytate
Tocopherol
AntioxidantWater, Glycerin, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Propanediol, Cetearyl Olivate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Sorbitan Olivate, Behenyl Alcohol, Trehalose, Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil, Palmitic Acid, C13-15 Alkane, Carbomer, Stearic Acid, Tromethamine, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Phytate, Tocopherol
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Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHydrogenated Lecithin is a more stable version of lecithin.
It's made by taking lecithin (a phospholipid commonly found in soybeans and egg yolks) and hydrogenating it. This just means the unsaturated fatty acids are turned into saturated ones so they don't go bad as easily.
This ingredient is an emollient, emulsifier, and penetration enhancer. As an emollient, it helps soften and hydrate skin by trapping moisture within. As an emulsifier, it prevents oil and water ingredients from separating.
Hydrogenated Lecithin can form tiny spherical structures made of phospholipid bilayers called liposomes. These liposomes are able to capture compounds inside their structure and deliver them through the skin barrier.
Because phospholipids are a natural component of our cell membranes, this ingredient is inherently compatible with skin.
A 2021 study found lecithin-based surfactants were less harsh and more tolerable comared to Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS).
Learn more about Hydrogenated LecithinPropanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.Â
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolSodium Phytate is the synthetic salt form of phytic acid. Phytic acid is an antioxidant and can be found in plant seeds.
Sodium Phytate is a chelating agent. Chelating agents help prevent metals from binding to water. This helps stabilize the ingredients and the product.
Trehalose is a disaccharide made of two glucose molecules (glucose is sugar!). Trehalose is used to help moisturize skin. It also has antioxidant properties.
As a humectant, trehalose helps draw moisture from the air to your skin. This helps keep your skin hydrated.
Due to its antioxidant properties, trehalose may help with signs of aging. Antioxidants help fight free-radical molecules, unstable molecules that may damage your skin.
In medicine, trehalose and hyaluronic acid are used to help treat dry eyes.
Some animals, plants, and bacteria create trehalose as a source of energy to survive freeze or lack of water.
Learn more about TrehaloseWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water