What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantPolyglyceryl-4 Caprate
EmulsifyingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPropanediol
SolventGuar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Skin ConditioningPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSodium Benzoate
MaskingSodium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningAlcohol
AntimicrobialCitric Acid
BufferingHydrolyzed Rice Protein
Skin ConditioningAvena Sativa Kernel Extract
AbrasiveMentha Viridis Leaf Oil
AstringentRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil
MaskingRubus Chamaemorus Fruit Extract
AntioxidantOlea Europaea Leaf Extract
PerfumingOcimum Basilicum Hairy Root Culture Extract
Skin ConditioningSorbic Acid
PreservativeParfum
MaskingWater, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Glycerin, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Xanthan Gum, Propanediol, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Gluconate, Alcohol, Citric Acid, Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Mentha Viridis Leaf Oil, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil, Rubus Chamaemorus Fruit Extract, Olea Europaea Leaf Extract, Ocimum Basilicum Hairy Root Culture Extract, Sorbic Acid, Parfum
Water
Skin ConditioningAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialPolyurethane-14
Butylene Glycol
HumectantPEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantUrtica Dioica Extract
AstringentAlcohol
AntimicrobialBiotinoyl Tripeptide-1
Oleanolic Acid
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Wheat Protein
Skin ConditioningNelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningApigenin
AntioxidantAesculus Hippocastanum Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningHelichrysum Italicum Extract
AntiseborrhoeicAdansonia Digitata Fruit Extract
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientHexylene Glycol
EmulsifyingPPG-26-Buteth-26
Skin ConditioningPEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingAmp-Acrylates Copolymer
Sodium Laneth-40 Maleate/Styrene Sulfonate Copolymer
Triethyl Citrate
MaskingAminomethyl Propanol
BufferingTetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeParfum
MaskingHydroxycitronellal
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingWater, Alcohol Denat., Polyurethane-14, Butylene Glycol, PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Panthenol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ascorbic Acid, Urtica Dioica Extract, Alcohol, Biotinoyl Tripeptide-1, Oleanolic Acid, Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract, Apigenin, Aesculus Hippocastanum Seed Extract, Helichrysum Italicum Extract, Adansonia Digitata Fruit Extract, Glycerin, Caprylyl Glycol, Hexylene Glycol, PPG-26-Buteth-26, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Amp-Acrylates Copolymer, Sodium Laneth-40 Maleate/Styrene Sulfonate Copolymer, Triethyl Citrate, Aminomethyl Propanol, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Potassium Sorbate, Parfum, Hydroxycitronellal, Linalool, Limonene
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is also called ethanol or ethyl alcohol. It is denatured, meaning made undrinkable for cosmetic use.
In formulas, it:
Is it bad for your skin?
The answer comes down to concentration. Patch and wash studies have found highly concentrated alcohol-based hand rubs (60-100%) cause less barrier disruption than washing with a basic detergent like SLS. The only measurable effect in these studies was a temporary dip in skin hydration.
Concentrations below 12-15% in leave-on cosmetics is generally well-tolerated. Concentrations above start to see increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and reduced hydration.
In concentrations about 58%, it creates temporary channels in your skin's lipid layers to become more permeable and allow other ingredients to slip through easily.
This ingredient can be up to 80% of the formula in alcohol-based perfumes.
Overall, this ingredient is probably harmless if found lower down an ingredients list but worth side-eyeing if it's high up (especially if your barrier is already struggling).
Alcohol can worsen dry skin, eczema, and oily skin, especially at higher concentrations. This is because it can increase transepidermal water loss and decrease hydration to disrupt the skin barrier.
According to the National Rosacea Society based in the US, you should be mindful of products with these alcohols in the top half of ingredients.
True allergic contact dermatitis to ethanol is uncommon, but be sure to patch test if you have dry or sensitive skin.
Learn more about AlcoholGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPotassium Sorbate is a preservative used to prevent yeast and mold in products. It is commonly found in both cosmetic and food products.
This ingredient comes from potassium salt derived from sorbic acid. Sorbic acid is a natural antibiotic and effective against fungus.
Both potassium sorbate and sorbic acid can be found in baked goods, cheeses, dried meats, dried fruit, ice cream, pickles, wine, yogurt, and more.
You'll often find this ingredient used with other preservatives.
Learn more about Potassium SorbateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water