What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
Humectant3-Glyceryl Ascorbate
AntioxidantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningPolyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
Emulsion StabilisingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingHydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium PCA
HumectantPPG-6
Skin ConditioningDecyltetradeceth-30
CleansingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantAgar
MaskingAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingSucrose Stearate
EmollientCaprylyl Glycol
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningPentasodium Pentetate
Sodium Hyaluronate
HumectantXanthophylls
Skin ConditioningAscorbyl Glucoside
AntioxidantTrisodium Ascorbyl Palmitate Phosphate
AntioxidantAscorbyl Tetraisopalmitate
AntioxidantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingPvp
Emulsion StabilisingDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantCeramide Ng
Skin ConditioningAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingNiacinamide
SmoothingTocopherol
AntioxidantCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSqualane
EmollientYeast Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Collagen
EmollientFullerenes
AntimicrobialWater, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, 3-Glyceryl Ascorbate, Pentylene Glycol, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium PCA, PPG-6, Decyltetradeceth-30, Hydroxyacetophenone, Agar, Ascorbic Acid, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Sucrose Stearate, Caprylyl Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Pentasodium Pentetate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Xanthophylls, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Trisodium Ascorbyl Palmitate Phosphate, Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Ceramide AP, Centella Asiatica Extract, Pvp, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Ceramide Ng, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Niacinamide, Tocopherol, Ceramide NP, Sodium Hydroxide, Squalane, Yeast Extract, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Fullerenes
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ascorbic Acid is is pure Vitamin C and is the biologically active form used directly by skin.
Not only is vitamin C great for your overall health and immune system, but it also has plenty of benefits for your skin. It is best supported by academic literature for:
Topical vitamin C has been shown to help neutralize oxidative stress from UV and pollution, helping to improve photoaging and hyperpigmentation when used consistently.
One clinical study found that using 5% topical vitamin C for six months improved signs of photodamaged skin, both on the surface and in the deeper structural layers of the skin.
While vitamin C doesnât replace sunscreen, studies show it can boost photoprotection when combined with Vitamin E and ferulic acid. These two ingredients help improve stability and protective effects.
The big downside of this ingredient is formulation difficulty. Vitamin C is prone to oxidation and doesn't penetrate the skin unless formulated correctly. Research found that vitamin C absorbs into the skin best at a low pH (< 3.5) with about 20% being the upper limit for effective absorption.
Skin levels can saturate after repeated application; this means your skin wonât keep absorbing more once itâs full of vitamin C. This is why more isnât always better with vitamin C and why very high concentrations donât necessarily give extra benefits.
Ascorbic acid generally works well with many skincare ingredients but can be irritating when combined with other active ingredients. Strong oxidizing acne treatments like benzoyl peroxide can reduce the effectiveness of vitamin C if they are used at the same time; they are often recommended for use at different times of day.
Read more about other types of Vitamin C:
Foods rich with vitamin C include oranges, strawberries, broccoli, bell peppers, and more. When consuming Vitamin C, your skin receives a portion of the nutrients.
Learn more about Ascorbic AcidAscorbyl Tetraisopalmitate is a version of ascorbic acid, or Vitamin C.
This ingredient has many benefits including reducing wrinkles, skin soothing, dark spot fading, and fighting against free radicals.
It helps with dark spot fading by interfering with the process of skin darkening, helping to reduce hyperpigmentation. Like other forms of vitamin C, this ingredient encourages the skin to create more collagen.
As an antioxidant, it helps fight free-radicals. Free-radicals are molecules that may damage your skin cells.
One study found Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate to degrade in sunlight, but is stabilized when combined with acetyl zingerone.
Learn more about Ascorbyl TetraisopalmitateButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolDipotassium Glycyrrhizate comes from licorice root.
Extracts of licorice have demonstrated to have antibacterial, antiâinflammatory, antiviral, antioxidant properties.
One component, glabridin, has extra potent antioxidant and soothing properties. It has also been found to block pigmentation from UVB rays in guinea pigs.
Licorice Root also contains a flavonoid. Flavonoids are a natural substance from in plants. Flavonoids also have antioxidant properties.
Another component, glycyrrhizin, has been found to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits. This may make licorice root extract effective at treating acne. However, more research is needed to support this.
Liquiritin is one of the flavone compounds found in licorice. It has been found to help lighten skin by preventing tyrosinase from reacting with tyrosine. When the two react, protein is converted to melanin. Melanin is the substance in your body that gives your features pigmentation.
Licorice root is native to Southern Europe and Asia. It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to help with respiratory issues.
Learn more about Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate