What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningKaolin
AbrasiveStearic Acid
CleansingGlycerin
HumectantPropylene Glycol
HumectantMacadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil
EmollientPalmitic Acid
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningPolysorbate 40
EmulsifyingCI 77220
Cosmetic ColorantPEG-2 Stearate
EmulsifyingTea-Stearate
CleansingVitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientGossypium Herbaceum Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientTapioca Starch
Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialJuglans Regia Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningNasturtium Officinale Extract
PerfumingPimpinella Anisum Fruit Extract
MaskingBiosaccharide Gum-1
HumectantAlteromonas Ferment Extract
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Hexapeptide-8
HumectantTocopheryl Acetate
Antioxidant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningMagnesium Stearate
Cosmetic ColorantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePhenethyl Alcohol
MaskingBenzoic Acid
MaskingSodium Metabisulfite
AntioxidantSorbic Acid
PreservativeWater, Kaolin, Stearic Acid, Glycerin, Propylene Glycol, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil, Palmitic Acid, Cetyl Alcohol, Pentylene Glycol, Polysorbate 40, CI 77220, PEG-2 Stearate, Tea-Stearate, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Gossypium Herbaceum Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Tapioca Starch, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Juglans Regia Seed Extract, Nasturtium Officinale Extract, Pimpinella Anisum Fruit Extract, Biosaccharide Gum-1, Alteromonas Ferment Extract, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Tocopheryl Acetate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Magnesium Stearate, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Phenethyl Alcohol, Benzoic Acid, Sodium Metabisulfite, Sorbic Acid
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantCyclohexasiloxane
EmollientAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingDimethicone
EmollientGlycine Soja Oil
EmollientPPG-6-Decyltetradeceth-30
EmulsifyingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantRetinol
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin ConditioningAmmonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
Emulsion StabilisingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientCitric Acid
BufferingTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Xanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPolysilicone-11
Retinyl Palmitate
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeParfum
MaskingWater, Glycerin, Cyclohexasiloxane, Alcohol Denat., Pentylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Dimethicone, Glycine Soja Oil, PPG-6-Decyltetradeceth-30, Sodium Hyaluronate, Retinol, Adenosine, Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Caprylyl Glycol, Citric Acid, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Xanthan Gum, Polysilicone-11, Retinyl Palmitate, Tocopherol, Phenoxyethanol, Parfum
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPentylene Glycol (1,2-pentanediol) is a multitasking little diol with three main roles in a formula:
Research on alkanediols (the family pentylene glycol belongs to) show they work by disrupting microbial cell membranes. This disruption helps the primary preservative system in a product work more effectively at lower doses.
On the safety side, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has concluded this ingredient to be safe as used in current cosmetic practices + concentrations.
Typical use levels in a formula run about 1-5%.
Learn more about Pentylene GlycolPhenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Learn more about PhenoxyethanolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water