What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientMaltitol
HumectantBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeDimethicone
EmollientStearamidopropyl Dimethylamine
EmulsifyingTrideceth-12
EmulsifyingParaffinum Liquidum
EmollientPEG-2 Stearate
EmulsifyingHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingStarch Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Emulsion StabilisingSteartrimonium Chloride
PreservativeHydrogenated Jojoba Oil
AbrasiveArgania Spinosa Kernel Oil
EmollientCollagen
MoisturisingHydrolyzed Pea Protein
EmollientKeratin
Skin ConditioningGlycine Max Callus Extract
AntimicrobialAnthemis Nobilis Flower Extract
MaskingAloe Barbadensis Extract
Skin ConditioningRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil
MaskingCitric Acid
BufferingMethylisothiazolinone
PreservativeParfum
MaskingWater, Cetearyl Alcohol, Maltitol, Behentrimonium Chloride, Dimethicone, Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Trideceth-12, Paraffinum Liquidum, PEG-2 Stearate, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Starch Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Steartrimonium Chloride, Hydrogenated Jojoba Oil, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Collagen, Hydrolyzed Pea Protein, Keratin, Glycine Max Callus Extract, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil, Citric Acid, Methylisothiazolinone, Parfum
Water
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientPropylene Glycol
HumectantCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientStearamidopropyl Dimethylamine
EmulsifyingQuaternium-18
Behentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeIsopropyl Alcohol
SolventHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingRehmannia Chinensis Root Extract
Skin ConditioningAmodimethicone
Citric Acid
BufferingButylene Glycol
HumectantArgania Spinosa Kernel Oil
EmollientMentha Arvensis Extract
Masking1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningAcorus Calamus Root Extract
PerfumingBiota Orientalis Leaf Extract
HumectantChrysanthemum Zawadskii Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingLycium Chinense Fruit Extract
AntioxidantMorus Alba Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningPanax Ginseng Root Extract
EmollientXanthium Strumarium Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningOenothera Biennis Oil
EmollientRosa Canina Fruit Oil
EmollientBiotin
AntiseborrhoeicHydrolyzed Corn Protein
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Soy Protein
HumectantHydrolyzed Wheat Protein
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingLimonene
PerfumingHydroxycitronellal
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingWater, Dimethicone, Propylene Glycol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Quaternium-18, Behentrimonium Chloride, Isopropyl Alcohol, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Rehmannia Chinensis Root Extract, Amodimethicone, Citric Acid, Butylene Glycol, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Mentha Arvensis Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Acorus Calamus Root Extract, Biota Orientalis Leaf Extract, Chrysanthemum Zawadskii Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Lycium Chinense Fruit Extract, Morus Alba Bark Extract, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Xanthium Strumarium Fruit Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Oenothera Biennis Oil, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, Biotin, Hydrolyzed Corn Protein, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Parfum, Limonene, Hydroxycitronellal, Linalool
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
You may know this ingredient as argan oil. It has emollient and skin conditioning properties that help soften skin and reinforce the lipid barrier.
The fatty acid profile of argan oil is roughly 45-55% oleic acid, 28-36% linoleic acid, 10-15% palmitic acid, and 5-7% stearic acid. It also contains vitamin E, sterols, squalene, and polyphenols like ferulic acid.
Two clinical studies in postmenopausal women found that applying argan oil for 60 days significantly improved skin elasticity and moisturization (reduced transepidermal water loss and increased epidermal water content).
Since it is high in oleic and linoleic acid, this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe. Both of these fall in the C11-C24 range that Malassezia yeast can metabolize.
Learn more about Argania Spinosa Kernel OilThis ingredient is a preservative and often used for it's anti-static properties. You'll most likely see this ingredient in hair conditioners.
It does not cause irritation or sensitization in leave-on products at 1-5%.
Cetearyl alcohol is a waxy mixture of two fatty alcohols: cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol. It is an emollient and emulsifier.
Despite having "alcohol" in its name, it has nothing to do with drying solvent alcohols; the FDA also allows "alcohol-free" products to contain fatty alcohols like this ingredient.
It plays several roles in a formula:
Typical use levels for this ingredient sit around 1-10% and the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has affirmed safety at concentrations up to 25% in leave-on products.
Multiple assessments have found it to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing to most people.
However, there have been some cases of allergic contact dermatitis in patients with chronically compromised skin barriers.
Cetearyl alcohol has a comedogenic rating of 2 and irritancy rating of 1. Both of these numbers come from the 1989 study that used rabbit ears; a "2" means mildly comedogenic and a "1" means low irritancy.
Here's the catch: rabbit skin is more sensitive than human skin and throws a lot of false positives. A 1996 reappraisal found that ingredients rated 1-2 in the rabbit ear tests are generally safe for humans.
Remember comedogenic ratings are unable to assess the entire formula of a product or how it will react on your skin. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure about certain ingredients.
This ingredient is not fungal acne safe. Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol with chain lengths that fall within the range that Malassezia can metabolize.
Learn more about Cetearyl AlcoholCitric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeHydroxyethylcellulose is used to improve the texture of products. It is created from a chemical reaction involving ethylene oxide and alkali-cellulose. Cellulose is a sugar found in plant cell walls and help give plants structure.
This ingredient helps stabilize products by preventing ingredients from separating. It can also help thicken the texture of a product.
This ingredient can also be found in pill medicines to help our bodies digest other ingredients.
Learn more about HydroxyethylcelluloseParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumWe don't have a description for Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine yet.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water