What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningBetaine
HumectantMoringa Oleifera Seed Oil
EmollientRicinus Communis Seed Oil
MaskingPhyllanthus Emblica Fruit Extract
HumectantCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCopper Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningPhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningPhytosterols
Skin ConditioningBiotin
AntiseborrhoeicHydroxypropyl Bisstearamide Mea
Skin ConditioningHydroxypropyl Bislauramide Mea
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingHydroxypropylgluconamide
HumectantHydroxypropylammonium Gluconate
HumectantPolyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-3 Betainate Acetate
Parfum
MaskingCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Lauroyl Lactylate
EmulsifyingSodium Cocoyl Glutamate
CleansingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningSodium Benzoate
MaskingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeMaltodextrin
AbsorbentAnise Alcohol
PerfumingCitrus Aurantium Peel Oil
Coumarin
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingWater, Betaine, Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil, Ricinus Communis Seed Oil, Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Extract, Ceramide NP, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide AP, Copper Tripeptide-1, Phytosphingosine, Phytosterols, Biotin, Hydroxypropyl Bisstearamide Mea, Hydroxypropyl Bislauramide Mea, Stearic Acid, Hydroxypropylgluconamide, Hydroxypropylammonium Gluconate, Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate, Polyglyceryl-3 Betainate Acetate, Parfum, Citric Acid, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate, Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Maltodextrin, Anise Alcohol, Citrus Aurantium Peel Oil, Coumarin, Limonene
Water
Skin ConditioningBetaine
HumectantRicinus Communis Seed Oil
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantCeramide Ng
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientSodium Benzoate
MaskingLaureth-9
EmulsifyingPEG-8
HumectantParfum
MaskingSodium Lauroyl Lactylate
EmulsifyingHydroxypropyl Bispalmitamide Mea
EmollientPEG-3 Distearate
EmulsifyingCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Lauroyl Glutamate
SurfactantAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantPEG-100 Stearate
SurfactantSodium Cocoyl Isethionate
CleansingCeteareth-25
CleansingCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingPiroctone Olamine
PreservativeHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingWater, Betaine, Ricinus Communis Seed Oil, Tocopherol, Ceramide Ng, Glycerin, Phenoxyethanol, Caprylyl Glycol, Sodium Benzoate, Laureth-9, PEG-8, Parfum, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate, Hydroxypropyl Bispalmitamide Mea, PEG-3 Distearate, Citric Acid, Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate, Ascorbic Acid, PEG-100 Stearate, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate, Ceteareth-25, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Piroctone Olamine, Hexyl Cinnamal, Limonene
Reviews
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Betaine is a humectant. Like hyaluronic acid, it helps attract and retain moisture in the skin. It’s known for being gentle and for helping the skin maintain balanced hydration.
Betaine is mainly used to improve hydration and support calmer skin. It helps skin cells regulate water balance because it functions as an osmolyte.
Some studies suggest betaine may support making skin tone more even.
Fun fact: Betaine naturally exists in the skin and the body. In cosmetic products, it can be either plant-derived (most commonly from sugar beets) or synthetically produced for consistency and stability.
Betaine is also known as trimethylglycine.
Learn more about BetaineCitric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidLimonene is a fragrance that adds scent and taste to a formulation.
It's found in the peel oil of citrus fruits and other plants such as lavender and eucalyptus. The scent of limonene is generally described as "sweet citrus".
Limonene acts as an antioxidant, meaning it helps neutralize free radicals.
When exposed to air, oxidized limonene may sensitize the skin. Because of this, limonene is often avoided by people with sensitive skin.
The term 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term. For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance.
Learn more about LimoneneParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumThis ingredient is also known as castor oil. It is a skin conditioning ingredient.
The star component of castor oil is ricinoleic acid, an unusual fatty acid that makes up ~80-92% of its composition.
In skincare, it is an emollient that dries down to a solid film with water-binding properties. This helps keep skin hydrated and helps reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
A 2026 dermatology review pulls together its broader uses:
Human clinical testing found this ingredient to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing.
Because castor oil contains fatty acids in the C11-24 range, this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe.
At this time, the literature does not support castor oil in regrowing hair. A 2022 systematic review found no strong evidence that it supports hair growth and only weak evidence that it improves hair shine.
Castor oil itself carries "perfuming" and "masking" function tags according to the official CosIng database. This is because of its mild odor and odor-dampening properties.
Learn more about Ricinus Communis Seed OilSodium Benzoate is a preservative. It's used in both cosmetic and food products to inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria. It is typically produced synthetically.
Both the US FDA and EU Health Committee have approved the use of sodium benzoate. In the US, levels of 0.1% (of the total product) are allowed.
Sodium benzoate works as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria inside of cells. It prevents the cell from fermenting a type of sugar using an enzyme called phosphofructokinase.
It is the salt of benzoic acid. Foods containing sodium benzoate include soda, salad dressings, condiments, fruit juices, wines, and snack foods.
Studies for using ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate in cosmetics are lacking, especially in skincare routines with multiple steps.
We always recommend speaking with a professional, such as a dermatologist, if you have any concerns.
Learn more about Sodium BenzoateSodium Lauroyl Lactylate is the lauric acid sodium salt of lactyl lactate.
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate is an emulsifier and surfactant.
Emulsifiers help stabilize a product. They do this by preventing ingredients from separating, such as oils and water which do not mix naturally. Surfactants reduce surface tension, making it easier to rinse pollutants off skin.
Due to its relation to lauric acid, it may provide antimicrobial benefits.
Learn more about Sodium Lauroyl LactylateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water