What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycolic Acid 14%
BufferingGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantPropanediol
SolventDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingCetyl Alcohol
EmollientHydrolyzed Jojoba Esters
Skin ConditioningMethyl Gluceth-20
HumectantSodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
Emulsion StabilisingTocopherol
AntioxidantHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientDimethyl Isosorbide
SolventPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeFerulic Acid
AntimicrobialGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
Ammonium Glycyrrhizate
MaskingHibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientHydroxypinacolone Retinoate 1%
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantUbiquinone
AntioxidantHippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCodonopsis Lanceolata Extract
AntioxidantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tripeptide-5
Skin ConditioningWater, Glycolic Acid 14%, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Propanediol, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Dimethicone, Potassium Hydroxide, Cetyl Alcohol, Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters, Methyl Gluceth-20, Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Tocopherol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Phenoxyethanol, Ferulic Acid, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Ammonium Glycyrrhizate, Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract, Caprylyl Glycol, Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate 1%, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ubiquinone, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract, Codonopsis Lanceolata Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5
Water
Skin ConditioningCodium Fragile Extract
Skin ConditioningBetaine
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantTremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract
AntioxidantBacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantSodium Benzoate
MaskingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeCitric Acid
BufferingLonicera Japonica Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningLonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract
PerfumingCopper Chlorophyll
Cosmetic ColorantIngredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water