This hydrating toner is formulated around Sodium PCA and Polyglutamic Acid to hydrate skin and strengthen the skin barrier.
This barrier-repair essence is formulated around Ceramide NP and Ceramide AP to strengthen the skin barrier and hydrate skin.
What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantBetaine
HumectantTrehalose
HumectantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningSodium PCA
HumectantRaffinose
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingPolyglutamic Acid
Skin ConditioningGlycosyl Trehalose
Emulsion StabilisingHydroxyproline
Skin ConditioningSqualane
EmollientHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantSerine
MaskingGlycine
BufferingGlutamic Acid
HumectantAlanine
MaskingThreonine
Arginine
MaskingLysine
Skin ConditioningProline
Skin ConditioningCitrus Junos Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Glucosamine
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Glucoside
HumectantCholesterol
EmollientXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingHydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate
HumectantNatto Gum
Phospholipids
Skin ConditioningSodium Tocopheryl Phosphate
AntioxidantGlycine Max Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningSphingolipids
EmollientVaccinium Myrtillus Leaf Extract
AstringentTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantRosa Centifolia Flower Extract
AstringentSorbitol
HumectantMaltitol
HumectantSh-Oligopeptide-1
Skin ConditioningUbiquinone
AntioxidantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Citrate
BufferingCitric Acid
BufferingWater, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Betaine, Trehalose, Pentylene Glycol, Sodium PCA, Raffinose, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Polyglutamic Acid, Glycosyl Trehalose, Hydroxyproline, Squalane, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Serine, Glycine, Glutamic Acid, Alanine, Threonine, Arginine, Lysine, Proline, Citrus Junos Fruit Extract, Acetyl Glucosamine, Glyceryl Glucoside, Cholesterol, Xanthan Gum, Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate, Natto Gum, Phospholipids, Sodium Tocopheryl Phosphate, Glycine Max Seed Extract, Sphingolipids, Vaccinium Myrtillus Leaf Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate, Rosa Centifolia Flower Extract, Sorbitol, Maltitol, Sh-Oligopeptide-1, Ubiquinone, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Citrate, Citric Acid
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Cholesterol is a lipid that is naturally found in human skin and is one of the three key components of your skin barrier. In skincare, it is an emollient and barrier-repairing ingredient.
It works by fitting directly into the lipid layers of skin to help restore structure and reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
This is a great ingredient for dry, compromised, or aging skin; our skin starts to produce less cholesterol with age.
Research shows cholesterol works best in combination with ceramides and fatty acids, the other two major components in your skin barrier.
Cholesterol is also a well-establish penetration enhancer and can help other actives absorb more effectively.
Cosmetic-grade cholesterol is usually derived from lanolin but plant and synthetic options also exist. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about their source of cholesterol.
Learn more about CholesterolPhenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Learn more about PhenoxyethanolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum