This anti-aging serum is formulated around 4-T-Butylcyclohexanol and Retinal to soften the look of wrinkles and refine skin texture.
This anti-aging serum is formulated around Retinol and Acetyl Heptapeptide-4 to soften the look of wrinkles and refine skin texture.
What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientPolyglyceryl-6 Stearate
EmollientIsohexadecane
EmollientSodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
Emulsion StabilisingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientMangifera Indica Seed Butter
Skin ConditioningCucumis Sativus Fruit Extract
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeDipropylene Glycol
HumectantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientDiisopropyl Sebacate
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
Emollient4-T-Butylcyclohexanol
MaskingPolyglyceryl-6 Behenate
Emulsion StabilisingRetinal
Skin ConditioningSorbeth-30 Tetraoleate
EmulsifyingTocophersolan
AntioxidantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantCaprylhydroxamic Acid
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningBacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningLactic Acid
BufferingSodium Benzoate
MaskingDimethylmethoxy Chromanol
AntioxidantWater, Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Polyglyceryl-6 Stearate, Isohexadecane, Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Mangifera Indica Seed Butter, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract, Phenoxyethanol, Dipropylene Glycol, Pentylene Glycol, Glyceryl Caprylate, Diisopropyl Sebacate, Glyceryl Stearate, 4-T-Butylcyclohexanol, Polyglyceryl-6 Behenate, Retinal, Sorbeth-30 Tetraoleate, Tocophersolan, Tocopheryl Acetate, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, Bacillus Ferment, Lactic Acid, Sodium Benzoate, Dimethylmethoxy Chromanol
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantAcacia Seyal Gum Extract
HumectantRetinol
Skin ConditioningMethyl Methacrylate/Glycol Dimethacrylate Crosspolymer
Acetyl Heptapeptide-4
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingRosmarinus Officinalis Extract
AntimicrobialAnthemis Nobilis Flower Extract
MaskingAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantCitric Acid
BufferingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientDisodium EDTA
Propyl Gallate
AntioxidantBHT
AntioxidantWater, Glycerin, Acacia Seyal Gum Extract, Retinol, Methyl Methacrylate/Glycol Dimethacrylate Crosspolymer, Acetyl Heptapeptide-4, Niacinamide, Rosmarinus Officinalis Extract, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract, Ascorbic Acid, Tocopheryl Acetate, Citric Acid, Carbomer, Potassium Sorbate, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Caprylyl Glycol, Disodium EDTA, Propyl Gallate, BHT
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinTocopheryl Acetate is a stable, shelf-friendly form of vitamin E.
Formulators love it because plain vitamin E oxidizes quickly once it hits air. This acetate version stays stable and resists going off, helping to extend a product's shelf life.
It's actually inactive on its own and works like a slow-release "storage" form; the enzymes in your skin called esterases gradually convert it into active vitamin E over time.
One in vivo study showed 5% of the acetate in the living layer of the epidermis converted to vitamin E after 5 days of application. This study also found the skin gained protection against UV damage even though the conversion was slow and small.
Once converted, vitamin E acts as a skin's main fat-soluble antioxidant that fights free radicals to protect skin from damage.
Topical vitamin E generally boosts the skin's photoprotection, and it reduced UV-damage in animal models.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
Overall, it has a pretty solid safety profile and has been found to be non-irritating and non-comedogenic. Allergic reactions may happen but stay rare due to how widely the ingredient gets used.
The concentration will vary depending on the formula; industry data shows 0.1% in baby lotions, 3% in lipsticks, and 5% in foot powders. You can also find this ingredient at 100% in a pure vitamin E oil.
Most leave-on skincare keeps it at the lower end, often between 0.5-1%.
Learn more about Tocopheryl AcetateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water