This brightening moisturizer is formulated around Tranexamic Acid and Alpha-Arbutin to fade the look of dark spots and brighten dull-looking skin.
What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantHyaluronic Acid
HumectantTranexamic Acid
AstringentAlpha-Arbutin
AntioxidantNiacinamide
Smoothing3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Skin ConditioningPropylene Glycol
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantLactic Acid
BufferingUndecylenoyl Phenylalanine
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingEDTA
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingIsohexadecane
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePetrolatum
EmollientAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSodium PCA
HumectantParfum
MaskingGlutathione
Disodium EDTA
Hydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid
BufferingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingButylene Glycol
HumectantPropanediol
SolventPhospholipids
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Collagen
EmollientHydrolyzed Elastin
EmollientSodium Chondroitin Sulfate
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Glucosamine
Skin ConditioningRetinyl Retinoate
Skin ConditioningAnogeissus Leiocarpa Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Reticulata Peel Extract
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
HumectantAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantFerulic Acid
AntimicrobialAcetyl Tetrapeptide-2
Skin ConditioningArbutin
AntioxidantCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Sulfite
PreservativeHydrolyzed Prunus Domestica
Skin ConditioningPanax Ginseng Root Extract
EmollientBletilla Striata Root Extract
Skin ConditioningPoria Cocos Extract
Skin ConditioningPaeonia Albiflora Root Extract
Skin ConditioningAmpelopsis Japonica Root Extract
Skin ConditioningAtractylodes Macrocephala Root Extract
Skin ConditioningTremella Fuciformis Extract
HumectantAcetyl Tyrosine
Skin ConditioningSaxifraga Sarmentosa Extract
Skin ConditioningPaeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract
Skin ProtectingAminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate
AntioxidantScutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
AstringentWater, Dimethicone, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Isohexadecane, Phenoxyethanol, Petrolatum, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Carbomer, Hydroxyacetophenone, Titanium Dioxide, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium PCA, Parfum, Glutathione, Disodium EDTA, Hydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Butylene Glycol, Propanediol, Phospholipids, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Hydrolyzed Elastin, Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate, Acetyl Glucosamine, Retinyl Retinoate, Anogeissus Leiocarpa Bark Extract, Citrus Reticulata Peel Extract, Dipropylene Glycol, Ascorbic Acid, Ferulic Acid, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2, Arbutin, Citric Acid, Sodium Sulfite, Hydrolyzed Prunus Domestica, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Bletilla Striata Root Extract, Poria Cocos Extract, Paeonia Albiflora Root Extract, Ampelopsis Japonica Root Extract, Atractylodes Macrocephala Root Extract, Tremella Fuciformis Extract, Acetyl Tyrosine, Saxifraga Sarmentosa Extract, Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract, Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
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Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinNiacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamidePhenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Learn more about PhenoxyethanolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water