What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningMethylpropanediol
SolventButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingDipropylene Glycol
HumectantOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantBis-Ethoxydiglycol Cyclohexane 1,4-Dicarboxylate
EmollientCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPolyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCarbomer
Emulsion Stabilising1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin ConditioningTromethamine
BufferingGlyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer
HumectantPolyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
EmulsifyingHibiscus Abelmoschus Extract
MaskingHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingOryza Sativa Extract
AbsorbentDioscorea Japonica Root Extract
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingMethyl Glucose Sesquistearate
EmollientCitric Acid
BufferingPvm/Ma Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Citrate
BufferingOryza Sativa Seed Water
AntimicrobialSalvia Hispanica Seed Extract
EmollientLinum Usitatissimum Seed Extract
PerfumingAspergillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantOryza Sativa Bran Water
MaskingGlycine
BufferingSerine
MaskingGlutamic Acid
HumectantGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningAspartic Acid
MaskingLeucine
Skin ConditioningAlanine
MaskingLysine
Skin ConditioningArginine
MaskingTyrosine
MaskingPhenylalanine
MaskingValine
MaskingProline
Skin ConditioningThreonine
Isoleucine
Skin ConditioningHistidine
HumectantMethionine
Skin ConditioningCysteine
AntioxidantHydrolyzed Rice Protein
Skin ConditioningProtease
ExfoliatingTrehalose
HumectantCaprylhydroxamic Acid
Sh-Oligopeptide-1
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
Parfum
MaskingWater, Methylpropanediol, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Dipropylene Glycol, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Hydroxyacetophenone, Bis-Ethoxydiglycol Cyclohexane 1,4-Dicarboxylate, Caprylyl Glycol, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Carbomer, 1,2-Hexanediol, Adenosine, Tromethamine, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, Hibiscus Abelmoschus Extract, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Oryza Sativa Extract, Dioscorea Japonica Root Extract, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate, Citric Acid, Pvm/Ma Copolymer, Sodium Citrate, Oryza Sativa Seed Water, Salvia Hispanica Seed Extract, Linum Usitatissimum Seed Extract, Aspergillus Ferment, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Oryza Sativa Bran Water, Glycine, Serine, Glutamic Acid, Gluconolactone, Aspartic Acid, Leucine, Alanine, Lysine, Arginine, Tyrosine, Phenylalanine, Valine, Proline, Threonine, Isoleucine, Histidine, Methionine, Cysteine, Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Protease, Trehalose, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Sh-Oligopeptide-1, Disodium EDTA, Parfum
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantDipropylene Glycol
HumectantRubus Idaeus Fruit Extract
AstringentCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialFragaria Chiloensis Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningVaccinium Angustifolium Fruit Extract
Skin ProtectingVaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract
AstringentEuterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract
Sodium Hyaluronate
HumectantCitrus Reticulata Fruit Extract
Skin ProtectingAllantoin
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantHexylene Glycol
EmulsifyingHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingDisodium EDTA
Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-10 Myristate
Skin ConditioningArginine
MaskingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingWater, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Rubus Idaeus Fruit Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Fragaria Chiloensis Fruit Extract, Vaccinium Angustifolium Fruit Extract, Vaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract, Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Citrus Reticulata Fruit Extract, Allantoin, Butylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Xanthan Gum, Hydroxyacetophenone, Hexylene Glycol, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Disodium EDTA, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Polyglyceryl-10 Myristate, Arginine, Carbomer
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.Â
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservativesÂ
Arginine is a semi-essential amino acid. This just means our bodies can product a bit on its own, but sometimes needs a little boost from food sources.
It is a part of your skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), or the water-loving molecules in your outermost layer of skin (stratum corneum) that keeps everything hydrated and happy.
Here's an interesting thing about Arginine: your skin converts it into urea through the Krebs-Henseleit urea cycle. Urea is one of the most effective humectants your skin naturally produces.
A clinical study showed applying 2.5% arginine hydrochloride to atopic dermatitis skin showed significant urea levels in the stratum corneum and improved moisture in just four weeks.
Arginine is also a precursor to nitric oxide; nitric oxide improves microcirculation and supports wound healing and collagen synthesis.
One study found that an amino acid complex containing Arginine reduced skin irritation, improved hydration, and accelerated skin repair in clinical / in-vivo studies.
Arginine itself is an amino acid and not a fatty acid, oil, or ester. On its own, it's not a direct food source for Malassezia, or the yeast that causes fungal acne.
Learn more about ArginineButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCarbomer is a high-molecular weight polymer of acrylic acid. It is used to form gels and thicken formulas.
Due to its large molecular size, carbomer has minimal skin penetration and is considered an inert ingredient.
A high amount of carbomer can cause pilling or balling up of products. Don't worry, most products contain 1% or less of carbomer.
Learn more about CarbomerDipropylene Glycol is a synthetically created humectant, stabilizer, and solvent.
This ingredient helps:
Dipropylene glycol is technically an alcohol, but it belongs to the glycol family (often considered part of the ‘good’ alcohols). This means it is hydrating and gentle on skin unlike drying solvent alcohols like denatured alcohol.
As a masking agent, Dipropylene Glycol can be used to cover the smell of other ingredients. However, it does not have a scent.
Studies show Dipropylene Glycol is considered safe to use in skincare.
Learn more about Dipropylene GlycolDisodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air.
This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with:
On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it.
One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin).
Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption.
You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%.
Learn more about Disodium EDTAGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHydroxyacetophenone is antioxidant with skin conditioning and soothing properties. It also boosts the efficiency of preservatives.
Though naturally occuring in Norwegian spruce needles, this ingredient is usually synthetically created.
This ingredient is not irritating or sensitizing. Recent research also suggests it may have skin-brightening effects through tyrosinase inhibition.
Learn more about HydroxyacetophenoneHydroxyethylcellulose is used to improve the texture of products. It is created from a chemical reaction involving ethylene oxide and alkali-cellulose. Cellulose is a sugar found in plant cell walls and help give plants structure.
This ingredient helps stabilize products by preventing ingredients from separating. It can also help thicken the texture of a product.
This ingredient can also be found in pill medicines to help our bodies digest other ingredients.
Learn more about HydroxyethylcellulosePolyglyceryl-10 Laurate is a cleansing agent and emulsifier.
It rounds up dirt, oil, and grime, so they can be rinsed off easily as a cleanser. On the emulsifier side, it keeps your formula smooth and well-mixed by playing peacekeeper for ingredients that don't naturally get along (like oil and water).
Because it has a C12 (lauric acid) fatty acid chain, this ingredient can potentially feed the Malassezia yeast that causes fungal acne. The Malassezia yeast prefers esters with C11-C24 fatty acids If you're prone to flare-ups, you might want to patch-test or skip this one.
This ingredient is an ester of lauric acid and Polyglycerin-10.
Learn more about Polyglyceryl-10 LaurateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water