What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
No key ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningAlcohol
AntimicrobialPanthenol
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-4 Laurate/Succinate
Glycerin
HumectantPropylene Glycol
HumectantCucumis Sativus Fruit Extract
EmollientHamamelis Virginiana Bark/Leaf/Twig Extract
Skin ConditioningAllantoin
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingHydroxypropyl Oxidized Starch Pg-Trimonium Chloride
HumectantHydrolyzed Silk
HumectantLactic Acid
BufferingSodium Benzoate
MaskingSodium Chloride
MaskingSodium Lactate
BufferingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSodium Hydroxide
BufferingCI 42090
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Alcohol, Panthenol, Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate/Succinate, Glycerin, Propylene Glycol, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract, Hamamelis Virginiana Bark/Leaf/Twig Extract, Allantoin, Parfum, Hydroxypropyl Oxidized Starch Pg-Trimonium Chloride, Hydrolyzed Silk, Lactic Acid, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Lactate, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Hydroxide, CI 42090
Water
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantPPG-6-Decyltetradeceth-30
EmulsifyingPEG-240/Hdi Copolymer Bis-Decyltetradeceth-20 Ether
StabilisingPEG/PPG/Polybutylene Glycol-8/5/3 Glycerin
HumectantCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningPotassium Laurate
EmulsifyingCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingNiacinamide
SmoothingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSodium Citrate
BufferingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Lauroyl Lactylate
EmulsifyingCholesterol
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialTocopherol
AntioxidantCitric Acid
BufferingPhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningWater, Propanediol, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, PPG-6-Decyltetradeceth-30, PEG-240/Hdi Copolymer Bis-Decyltetradeceth-20 Ether, PEG/PPG/Polybutylene Glycol-8/5/3 Glycerin, Ceramide NP, Ceramide AP, Potassium Laurate, Ceramide EOP, Carbomer, Niacinamide, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate, Cholesterol, Phenoxyethanol, Chlorphenesin, Tocopherol, Citric Acid, Phytosphingosine, Xanthan Gum, Ethylhexylglycerin
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Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinSodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Learn more about Sodium HydroxideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water