What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningIsopentyldiol
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantPropanediol
SolventAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantGlycerin
Humectant3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Oat Protein
Skin ConditioningTerminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract
AntioxidantTocopherol
AntioxidantCalcium Gluconate
HumectantHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPolyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
Emulsion StabilisingGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningTetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativePotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSodium Benzoate
MaskingPhenethyl Alcohol
MaskingLeuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
AntimicrobialBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingWater, Isopentyldiol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Butylene Glycol, Propanediol, Ascorbic Acid, Glycerin, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Hydrolyzed Oat Protein, Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract, Tocopherol, Calcium Gluconate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Caprylyl Glycol, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Gluconolactone, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Phenoxyethanol, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Phenethyl Alcohol, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Benzyl Alcohol
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantIsododecane
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePolyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
EmulsifyingSodium Polyacrylate
AbsorbentPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingParfum
MaskingAcrylates/Beheneth-25 Methacrylate Copolymer
Butyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientSodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
AntioxidantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantBenzyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialLinalool
PerfumingLinalyl Acetate
MaskingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingTetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes
MaskingLimonene
PerfumingGeranyl Acetate
PerfumingAcetyl Cedrene
Coumarin
PerfumingCitral
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingHexamethylindanopyran
MaskingWater, Glycerin, Isododecane, Phenoxyethanol, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, Sodium Polyacrylate, Persea Gratissima Oil, Niacinamide, Parfum, Acrylates/Beheneth-25 Methacrylate Copolymer, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Ethylhexylglycerin, Disodium EDTA, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Benzyl Benzoate, Linalool, Linalyl Acetate, Hexyl Cinnamal, Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes, Limonene, Geranyl Acetate, Acetyl Cedrene, Coumarin, Citral, Citronellol, Hexamethylindanopyran
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPhenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Learn more about PhenoxyethanolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water