What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Cetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientPolyethylene
AbrasiveDiisostearyl Malate
EmollientPetrolatum
EmollientLanolin
EmollientLanolin Acid
CleansingEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
UV AbsorberMicrocrystalline Wax
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
HumectantSoluble Collagen
HumectantAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientHoney
HumectantElaeis Guineensis Oil
EmollientParaffinum Liquidum
EmollientWater
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
HumectantButyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane
UV AbsorberPolyglyceryl-4 Oleate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-6 Polyricinoleate
EmulsifyingSynthetic Fluorphlogopite
Dimethicone
EmollientAlumina
AbrasiveTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantMica
Cosmetic ColorantCI 15850
Cosmetic ColorantCI 73360
Cosmetic ColorantCetyl Ethylhexanoate, Polyethylene, Diisostearyl Malate, Petrolatum, Lanolin, Lanolin Acid, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Microcrystalline Wax, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Soluble Collagen, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Honey, Elaeis Guineensis Oil, Paraffinum Liquidum, Water, 1,2-Hexanediol, Dipropylene Glycol, Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane, Polyglyceryl-4 Oleate, Polyglyceryl-6 Polyricinoleate, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Dimethicone, Alumina, Titanium Dioxide, Mica, CI 15850, CI 73360
Lanolin
EmollientSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientDextrin Myristate
EmulsifyingEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
UV AbsorberHoney
HumectantRoyal Jelly Extract
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantPolysilicone-15
UV FilterTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantParfum
MaskingWater
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-2 Isostearate/Dimer Dilinoleate Copolymer
EmollientPolyglyceryl-3 Stearate/Isostearate/Dimer Dilinoleate Copolymer
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Dimer Dilinoleic Acid
AbsorbentSynthetic Fluorphlogopite
Olea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingOctyldodecanol
EmollientDilinoleic Acid
EmollientButyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane
UV AbsorberPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningMethoxycinnamic Acid
StabilisingDibutyl Lauroyl Glutamide
Skin ConditioningCalcium Aluminum Borosilicate
CI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantPolyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate
EmulsifyingSilica
AbrasiveAluminum Hydroxide
EmollientIron Oxides
CI 15850
Cosmetic ColorantRuby Extract
Skin ConditioningTin Oxide
AbrasiveLanolin, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Dextrin Myristate, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Honey, Royal Jelly Extract, Butylene Glycol, Polysilicone-15, Titanium Dioxide, Parfum, Water, Polyglyceryl-2 Isostearate/Dimer Dilinoleate Copolymer, Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate/Isostearate/Dimer Dilinoleate Copolymer, Hydrogenated Dimer Dilinoleic Acid, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Octyldodecanol, Dilinoleic Acid, Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane, Pentylene Glycol, Methoxycinnamic Acid, Dibutyl Lauroyl Glutamide, Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate, CI 19140, Polyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate, Silica, Aluminum Hydroxide, Iron Oxides, CI 15850, Ruby Extract, Tin Oxide
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Also known as Avobenzone, this ingredient is an oil-soluble used to absorb the full spectrum of UVA rays (peak 357 nm).
It's one of the most effective UVA filters available but has a major caveat of photostability: avobenzone is susceptible to photodegradation.
This means it can lose efficacy when exposed to sunlight without the help of a stabilizing agent.
Studies show antioxidants (like vitamin E or vitamin C) and some UV filters (like octocrylene and Tinosorb S) can meaningfully improve its stability in a formulation.
The maximum allowable concentration according to regulation is 3% in the US + Canada, and 5% in the EU, Australia, China, Korea, and ASEAN countries.
It has a well-support safety profile: a comprehensive 2025 review found minimal toxicity with no evidence of carcinogenicity.
Overall, avobenzone is a safe and regulated ingredient used in sunscreen for over 40 years.
Learn more about Butyl MethoxydibenzoylmethaneCi 15850 is the pigment color red. It is an azo dye and created synthetically.
Azo dyes need to be thoroughly purified before use. This allows them to be more stable and longer-lasting.
This ingredient is common in foundations, lipsticks, and blushes. This color is described as brown/orangey red.
It has many secondary names such as Red 6 and Red 7. According to a manufacturer, Red 6 usually contains aluminum.
Learn more about CI 15850This ingredient is also known as Octinoxate and is one of the oldest and most widely used chemical UV filters in skincare.
It has a simple job: soap up UVB radiation (290-320 nm), the wavelengths responsible for sunburn and a big chunk of long-term sun damage.
In formulas, it's always paired with a separate UVA filter because octinoxate solely protects skin from UVB.
Because it's an oil-soluble liquid, it's easy to blend into the oil phase of lotions/creams and gives a cosmetically elegant feel.
The one quirk about formulating this ingredient is photostability; the molecule slowly changes shape into a less effective version when sunlight hits it. So the longer you're in the sun, the weaker its protection gets. The drop can be more than 30% in some formulas.
It also doesn't play nice with Avobenzone (the common UVA filter) since avobenzone destabilizes octinoxate and the two degrade each other. But don't worry: brands have solved this issue by adding photostabilizers like Tinosorb S to prevent degradation and keep SPF stable under heavy UV exposure.
The maximum allowed level is 10% in the EU and Australia, 7.5% in the US and Canada, and 20% in Japan.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Panel has concluded this ingredient to be safe in cosmetics up to 10%.
One last thing worth knowing for context:
Octinoxate has been the subject of ongoing review in Europe where the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety's (SCCS) 2025 final opinion is that this ingredient is an endocrine-active substance.
Lab and animal studies suggest it can act a bit like a hormone in the body (mildly mimicking estrogen and slightly blocking male hormones). It's important to know this hasn't really been shown to happen in everyday human use.
This ingredient is also banned in Hawaii over coral reef concerns.
Learn more about Ethylhexyl MethoxycinnamateHoney comes from bees. It is mainly made up of the sugars fructose and glucose.
Besides sugar, honey also contains amino acids, peptides, Vitamins A, C, and E. Vitamins A, C, and E.
As a humectant, honey is great at hydrating the skin. Humectants draw moisture from the air and hold it to your skin.
Honey also has antioxidant and antioxidant properties. Fun fact: darker honey has more antioxidants than light honey.
The antibacterial property of honey may make it effective at helping to treat acne. We recommend speaking with a professional if you have concerns.
Many people wonder if honey is vegan. It is technically a byproduct from bees. This is because honey is created from the digestive enzymes in a bee's stomach.
Remember to be kind to bees :) They are important for many ecosystems and are endangered.
Learn more about HoneyLanolin is a waxy substance secreted by the sebaceous glands of wool-bearing sheep. It is an effective moisturizer that works as both a humectant and emollient.
As a humectant, it is able to absorb up to 400% of its own weight in water; this also gives it emulsifying properties as it can help stabilize water-in-oil emulsions.
On the other hand, lanolin is able to reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL) by about 20-30%. It can also incorporate into the lipid matrix to surround skin cells and reinforce the skin barrier.
This is why you'll see lanolin as an ingredient for heavy-duty moisturizers.
You might have seen an "allergy concern" that gives lanolin a bad reputation. The rate of lanolin contact allergy in the general population is estimated to be under 0.5%, and most of these are seen in people with compromised-skin dealing with eczema, atopic dermatitis, or leg ulcers.
Healthy, intact skin tolerates lanolin well. Even people who have previously reacted to it test negative on patch tests when the test is done on normal skin.
Because lanolin comes from an animal, it is not considered vegan. Sheep secrete lanolin through sebaceous glands to help protect their skin from the environment.
Learn more about LanolinSynthetic Fluorphlogopite is the synthethic version of mica. It consists of fluorine, aluminum and silicate.
Synthetic Fluorphlogopite is used to add volume to products.
It is considered non-irritating on the skin.
Learn more about Synthetic FluorphlogopiteTitanium dioxide is a mineral UV filter widely used in sunscreens and cosmetics.
It is one of only two UV filters officially classified as “mineral” by regulatory agencies, the other being zinc oxide.
Titanium dioxide provides broad-spectrum protection mostly in the UVB and UVAII range, with some protection in the UVAI range.
While its UVA protection isn’t as strong as zinc oxide’s, the difference is minor.
A common myth is that mineral UV filters reflect UV light. However, modern research shows titanium dioxide absorbs UV radiation like chemical filters (~95% absorption & 5% reflection).
Thanks to its non-irritating nature, titanium dioxide is suitable for sensitive, acne-prone, or redness-prone skin. It is unlikely to cause "eye sting" like other sunscreen ingredients.
A major drawback of this ingredient is its white cast and thick texture. This is why mineral sunscreens often leave a white cast and are less cosmetically elegant than chemical/hybrid sunscreens.
To improve white cast and spreadability, micronized or nano-sized titanium dioxide is often used.
There are ongoing concerns surrounding nano-titanium oxide's impact on marine ecosystems.
There is no conclusive evidence that any form of titanium oxide (or any other sunscreen ingredients) will cause harm to marine ecosystems or coral reefs. The science is still developing but many consumers are keeping a close eye on this issue.
Please note, many destinations have reef-safety sunscreen rules. For instance, the U.S. Virgin Islands advises all visitors to use non-nano mineral sunscreens.
Nano mineral sunscreens once raised safety concerns about absorption into skin.
Extensive research has shown that they do not penetrate healthy or damaged skin; they remain safely on the surface and the top layer of dead skin (stratum corneum).
You'll likely find titanium dioxide bundled with alumina, silica, or dimethicone. These ingredients help make titanium dioxide highly photostable; this prevents it from interacting with other formula components under UV light.
Learn more about Titanium DioxideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water