What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientPrunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil
MaskingCorylus Avellana Seed Oil
EmollientHydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate
EmollientVitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientOpuntia Ficus-Indica Seed Oil
EmollientCrambe Abyssinica Seed Oil Phytosterol Esters
EmulsifyingHydrogenated Olive Oil Unsaponifiables
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantRibes Nigrum Seed Oil
EmollientRubus Idaeus Seed Oil
EmollientFragaria Ananassa Seed Oil
AntioxidantPunica Granatum Seed Oil
EmollientVaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract
AstringentVaccinium Macrocarpon Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningRicinus Communis Seed Oil
MaskingHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientMalpighia Emarginata Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningPaullinia Cupana Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningMyrciaria Dubia Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningHippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil, Corylus Avellana Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Opuntia Ficus-Indica Seed Oil, Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil Phytosterol Esters, Hydrogenated Olive Oil Unsaponifiables, Tocopherol, Ribes Nigrum Seed Oil, Rubus Idaeus Seed Oil, Fragaria Ananassa Seed Oil, Punica Granatum Seed Oil, Vaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract, Vaccinium Macrocarpon Seed Oil, Ricinus Communis Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Malpighia Emarginata Fruit Extract, Paullinia Cupana Fruit Extract, Myrciaria Dubia Fruit Extract, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientCamellia Japonica Seed Oil
EmollientSqualane
EmollientCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil
MaskingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Camellia Japonica Seed Oil, Squalane, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Pogostemon Cablin Leaf Oil, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Oil, Ocimum Basilicum Oil, Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil, Citrus Aurantium Amara Flower Oil, Bisabolol, Tocopherol, Limonene, Linalool, Eugenol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil is a plant oil derived from the seeds of a sunflower.
It is rich in fatty acids, primarily linoleic acid and oleic acid. This gives it emollient and skin conditioning properties.
The reason this ingredient is so effective is because it forms a thin film on the skin that reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL) while supplying linoleic acid to the stratum corneum to improve barrier strength.
The high linoleic acid content is particularly noteworthy for acne-prone skin.
Research suggests that acne-prone skin tends to be deficient in linoleic acid in sebum. Topical application may help replenish this to support a healthier follicular environment and less comedone-promoting sebum.
One randomized study found sunflower seed oil preserved skin barrier integrity in adult volunteers with and without atopic dermatitis (outperforming olive oil).
This ingredient is well-studied, gentle, and an effective emollient suitable for most skin types.
On fungal acne: This ingredient may not be Fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis) safe. This is because it contains fatty acids with carbon chain lengths in the C11-C24 range.
Learn more about Helianthus Annuus Seed OilTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about Tocopherol