What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin Conditioning3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Skin ConditioningAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantTetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
AntioxidantArachidyl Alcohol
EmollientHelichrysum Stoechas Flower Extract
PerfumingPinus Pinaster Bark Extract
AntioxidantTerminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract
AntioxidantMorus Alba Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningPrunus Armeniaca Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningHippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil
Skin ProtectingGlycerin
HumectantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingButyrum
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingCetyl Alcohol
EmollientBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientCoco-Caprylate
EmollientArachidyl Glucoside
Emulsifying1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylhydroxamic Acid
Mica
Cosmetic ColorantTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantWater, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Ascorbic Acid, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Arachidyl Alcohol, Helichrysum Stoechas Flower Extract, Pinus Pinaster Bark Extract, Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract, Morus Alba Leaf Extract, Prunus Armeniaca Fruit Extract, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil, Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Butyrum, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Propanediol, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Cetyl Alcohol, Behenyl Alcohol, Coco-Caprylate, Arachidyl Glucoside, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Mica, Titanium Dioxide
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantVitis Vinifera Juice
AntioxidantGlycerin
HumectantPyrus Malus Juice
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantTocopherol
AntioxidantFerulic Acid
AntimicrobialLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingLavandula Hybrida Oil
EmollientSalvia Hispanica Seed Extract
EmollientHydrolyzed Viola Tricolor Extract
Skin ProtectingCocos Nucifera Fruit Extract
EmollientLactobacillus
Skin ConditioningLactobacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningLactobacillus Ferment Lysate
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientPolyglyceryl-3 Cocoate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-4 Caprate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-6 Caprylate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-6 Ricinoleate
EmulsifyingLysolecithin
EmulsifyingSclerotium Gum
Emulsion StabilisingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingCaesalpinia Spinosa Gum
Skin ConditioningPullulan
Capryloyl Glycerin
Diheptyl Succinate
EmollientCaprylhydroxamic Acid
Sodium Phytate
Triethyl Citrate
MaskingSilica
AbrasiveCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Oil
AstringentAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Ascorbic Acid, Vitis Vinifera Juice, Glycerin, Pyrus Malus Juice, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tocopherol, Ferulic Acid, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Lavandula Hybrida Oil, Salvia Hispanica Seed Extract, Hydrolyzed Viola Tricolor Extract, Cocos Nucifera Fruit Extract, Lactobacillus, Lactobacillus Ferment, Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate, Glyceryl Caprylate, Polyglyceryl-3 Cocoate, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate, Polyglyceryl-6 Ricinoleate, Lysolecithin, Sclerotium Gum, Xanthan Gum, Caesalpinia Spinosa Gum, Pullulan, Capryloyl Glycerin, Diheptyl Succinate, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Sodium Phytate, Triethyl Citrate, Silica, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Oil
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ascorbic Acid is is pure Vitamin C and is the biologically active form used directly by skin.
Not only is vitamin C great for your overall health and immune system, but it also has plenty of benefits for your skin. It is best supported by academic literature for:
Topical vitamin C has been shown to help neutralize oxidative stress from UV and pollution, helping to improve photoaging and hyperpigmentation when used consistently.
One clinical study found that using 5% topical vitamin C for six months improved signs of photodamaged skin, both on the surface and in the deeper structural layers of the skin.
While vitamin C doesn’t replace sunscreen, studies show it can boost photoprotection when combined with Vitamin E and ferulic acid. These two ingredients help improve stability and protective effects.
The big downside of this ingredient is formulation difficulty. Vitamin C is prone to oxidation and doesn't penetrate the skin unless formulated correctly. Research found that vitamin C absorbs into the skin best at a low pH (< 3.5) with about 20% being the upper limit for effective absorption.
Skin levels can saturate after repeated application; this means your skin won’t keep absorbing more once it’s full of vitamin C. This is why more isn’t always better with vitamin C and why very high concentrations don’t necessarily give extra benefits.
Ascorbic acid generally works well with many skincare ingredients but can be irritating when combined with other active ingredients. Strong oxidizing acne treatments like benzoyl peroxide can reduce the effectiveness of vitamin C if they are used at the same time; they are often recommended for use at different times of day.
Read more about other types of Vitamin C:
Foods rich with vitamin C include oranges, strawberries, broccoli, bell peppers, and more. When consuming Vitamin C, your skin receives a portion of the nutrients.
Learn more about Ascorbic AcidCaprylhydroxamic Acid is a chelating agent that helps cosmetics stay fresh, stable, and consistent over time.
Chelating agents help prevent metal ions from binding to other ingredients. This helps prevent unwanted reactions and effects from using the product. It also helps prevent the growth of unwanted microbes in products that contain water.
Caprylhydroxamic Acid is often used with natural antimicrobial products as an alternative to preservatives.
Learn more about Caprylhydroxamic AcidGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about Glycerin