What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientPEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingPEG-40 Castor Oil
EmulsifyingStearalkonium Chloride
PreservativePhenoxyethanol
PreservativeTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantCocos Nucifera Oil
MaskingTriticum Vulgare Germ Oil
EmollientRicinus Communis Seed Oil
MaskingSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingParfum
MaskingBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeLinalool
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingBenzyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialWater, Behentrimonium Chloride, Cetearyl Alcohol, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, PEG-40 Castor Oil, Stearalkonium Chloride, Phenoxyethanol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Triticum Vulgare Germ Oil, Ricinus Communis Seed Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Parfum, Benzyl Alcohol, Potassium Sorbate, Linalool, Limonene, Geraniol, Hexyl Cinnamal, Benzyl Benzoate
Water
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantStearyl Alcohol
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientDicetyldimonium Chloride
EmulsifyingStearamidopropyl Dimethylamine
EmulsifyingGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningIsopropyl Alcohol
SolventOenothera Biennis Oil
EmollientSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientRicinus Communis Seed Oil
MaskingParfum
MaskingSodium Benzoate
MaskingHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientCeteareth-20
CleansingCitric Acid
BufferingAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Panthenol
Skin ConditioningMentha Piperita Oil
MaskingHydrolyzed Soy Protein
HumectantHydrolyzed Wheat Protein
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Corn Protein
Skin ConditioningChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingCalendula Officinalis Flower Extract
MaskingUrtica Dioica Extract
AstringentLavandula Angustifolia Flower Extract
CleansingEquisetum Arvense Extract
AstringentWater, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glycerin, Stearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Dicetyldimonium Chloride, Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Gluconolactone, Isopropyl Alcohol, Oenothera Biennis Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Ricinus Communis Seed Oil, Parfum, Sodium Benzoate, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Ceteareth-20, Citric Acid, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Panthenol, Mentha Piperita Oil, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Hydrolyzed Corn Protein, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Urtica Dioica Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia Flower Extract, Equisetum Arvense Extract
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Cetearyl alcohol is a waxy mixture of two fatty alcohols: cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol. It is an emollient and emulsifier.
Despite having "alcohol" in its name, it has nothing to do with drying solvent alcohols; the FDA also allows "alcohol-free" products to contain fatty alcohols like this ingredient.
It plays several roles in a formula:
Typical use levels for this ingredient sit around 1-10% and the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has affirmed safety at concentrations up to 25% in leave-on products.
Multiple assessments have found it to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing to most people.
However, there have been some cases of allergic contact dermatitis in patients with chronically compromised skin barriers.
Cetearyl alcohol has a comedogenic rating of 2 and irritancy rating of 1. Both of these numbers come from the 1989 study that used rabbit ears; a "2" means mildly comedogenic and a "1" means low irritancy.
Here's the catch: rabbit skin is more sensitive than human skin and throws a lot of false positives. A 1996 reappraisal found that ingredients rated 1-2 in the rabbit ear tests are generally safe for humans.
Remember comedogenic ratings are unable to assess the entire formula of a product or how it will react on your skin. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure about certain ingredients.
This ingredient is not fungal acne safe. Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol with chain lengths that fall within the range that Malassezia can metabolize.
A 2019 study has also observed Malassezia growth in the presence of this ingredient, confirming it to be not-fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Cetearyl AlcoholParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of āFRAGRANCEā or āPARFUMā according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumThis ingredient is also known as castor oil. It is a skin conditioning ingredient.
The star component of castor oil is ricinoleic acid, an unusual fatty acid that makes up ~80-92% of its composition.
In skincare, it is an emollient that dries down to a solid film with water-binding properties. This helps keep skin hydrated and helps reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
A 2026 dermatology review pulls together its broader uses:
Human clinical testing found this ingredient to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing.
Because castor oil contains fatty acids in the C11-24 range, this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe.
At this time, the literature does not support castor oil in regrowing hair. A 2022 systematic review found no strong evidence that it supports hair growth and only weak evidence that it improves hair shine.
Castor oil itself carries "perfuming" and "masking" function tags according to the official CosIng database. This is because of its mild odor and odor-dampening properties.
Learn more about Ricinus Communis Seed OilJojoba oil is one of the most well-studied plant-derived ingredients in cosmetics. It is an emollient with a special structure.
Because it is made up of 97-98% wax esters, it closely mirrors the linear monoesters found in human sebum. This makes it skin compatible, non-greasy, and lightweight.
Unlike other plant oils, jojoba wax doesn't easily penetrate skin. It mostly works in the uppermost layers as an emollient. This just means it forms a light barrier on the skin to help retain moisture.
Formulations with jojoba esters up to 90% reduced transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and increased barrier recovery by 81% (outperforming bisabolol at 47%).
Besides barrier support, the science also suggests jojoba to have anti-inflammatory effects and potential applications for skin infections, aging, and wound healing.
Fun fact: Indigenous cultures have used jojoba as a moisturizer and to help treat burns for centuries.
Due to its fatty acid content, Jojoba oil may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Simmondsia Chinensis Seed OilWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water