What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Polybutene
Octyldodecanol
EmollientTrimethylolpropane Triisostearate
EmollientMicrocrystalline Wax
Emulsion StabilisingHydrogenated Poly(C6-14 Olefin)
EmollientStearalkonium Hectorite
Gel FormingHydrogenated Styrene/Isoprene Copolymer
Squalane
EmollientDicalcium Phosphate
AbrasiveCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingPropylene Carbonate
SolventCoffea Arabica Seed Oil
MaskingAroma
Perlite
AbsorbentTocopherol
AntioxidantArgania Spinosa Kernel Oil
EmollientOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingSodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Saccharin
MaskingPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningRubus Idaeus Seed Oil
EmollientSh-Polypeptide-121
Skin ConditioningRosa Canina Fruit Oil
EmollientRubus Idaeus Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningRubus Idaeus Leaf Cell Culture
Skin ConditioningAscorbyl Dipalmitate
AntioxidantBenzyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialVanillin
MaskingCitral
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingLinalyl Acetate
MaskingBenzaldehyde
MaskingLinalool
PerfumingEugenia Caryophyllus Oil
Eugenol
PerfumingPinene
MaskingRose Ketone-4
PerfumingCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Peel Oil
PerfumingCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantIron Oxides
CI 42090
Cosmetic ColorantCI 15850
Cosmetic ColorantCI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantPolybutene, Octyldodecanol, Trimethylolpropane Triisostearate, Microcrystalline Wax, Hydrogenated Poly(C6-14 Olefin), Stearalkonium Hectorite, Hydrogenated Styrene/Isoprene Copolymer, Squalane, Dicalcium Phosphate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Propylene Carbonate, Coffea Arabica Seed Oil, Aroma, Perlite, Tocopherol, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Sodium Saccharin, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Ceramide NP, Rubus Idaeus Seed Oil, Sh-Polypeptide-121, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, Rubus Idaeus Leaf Extract, Rubus Idaeus Leaf Cell Culture, Ascorbyl Dipalmitate, Benzyl Benzoate, Vanillin, Citral, Limonene, Linalyl Acetate, Benzaldehyde, Linalool, Eugenia Caryophyllus Oil, Eugenol, Pinene, Rose Ketone-4, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Peel Oil, CI 77891, Iron Oxides, CI 42090, CI 15850, CI 19140
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientPolyisobutene
Microcrystalline Wax
Emulsion StabilisingHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantDiisostearyl Malate
EmollientSqualane
EmollientOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningCamellia Japonica Seed Oil
EmollientCetearyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingPortulaca Oleracea Extract
Skin ConditioningVanillin
MaskingSucrose Cocoate
EmulsifyingPalmitoyl Tripeptide-38
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantEthylhexyl Palmitate, Polyisobutene, Microcrystalline Wax, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Tocopheryl Acetate, Diisostearyl Malate, Squalane, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Camellia Japonica Seed Oil, Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate, Sorbitan Isostearate, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Vanillin, Sucrose Cocoate, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38, Tocopherol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Microcrystalline Wax is derived from petroleum through a de-oiling process, then highly refined and purified before use in cosmetics.
In skincare formulations, it is used to improve texture and create a smooth, even consistency. It also helps stabilize products by preventing ingredients from separating.
This ingredient is also known as olive oil. It has been used in skincare for centuries and science largely backs up its reputation as a nourishing emollient.
The main components of olive oil are oleic acid (55-83%), linoleic acid (3.5-20%), and palmitic acid (7-20%). Oleic acid promotes skin regeneration and helps regulate inflammatory responses.
Squalene is also naturally present in olive oil and exhibits moisturizing and antioxidant properties.
The polyphenols in olive oil also show anti-aging promise; one clinical study found a measurable improvement in skin appearance after 30 days of topical serum use.
Just be aware that applying olive oil directly to skin can weaken the barrier and cause redness. One study with volunteers found even people without sensitive skin experienced a significant reduction in stratum corneum integrity and induced mild erythema.
It's best to use this ingredient as part of a carefully crafted formula (instead of putting it on skin directly from the bottle).
Because it has a 2-3 on the comedogenic scale, it is a moderate risk for acne-prone skin. However, the overall formulation of a product matters more than a few ingredients with comedogenic ratings.
This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because of the oleic and palmitic acid content. These fall within the C11-24 fatty acid range that the Malassezia yeast can metabolize to grow.
Overall, olive oil is a well-studied and nourishing skincare ingredient.
Learn more about Olea Europaea Fruit OilSqualane is the hydrogenated and shelf-stable form of squalene (a lipid that naturally occurs in human sebum).
It is an emollient and skin conditioning agent that is able to integrate seamlessly into the skin's lipid barrier without clogging pores.
This is due to how structurally similar it is to what your skin already produces.
Though it is mostly an emollient that helps soften and hydrate skin, it also has some humectant and occlusive action. Humectants help the skin retain moisture while occlusives seal it in, making squalane a triple-threat moisturizer.
Research shows it has antioxidant capabilities that help protect against stressors like UV exposure, specifically UVA induced oxidative stress. This study also found that it supports collagen biosynthesis in human dermal fibroblasts.
No clinical study has reported significant adverse effects and irritation reactions are very rare from this ingredient (even at 100% concentration).
Overall, it's a fantastic ingredient for hydration and is suitable for all skin types.
This depends on the source. Squalane can be derived from both plants and animals. Most squalane used in skincare comes from plants.
Please note: the source of squalane is only known if disclosed by the brand. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have any questions about their squalane.
Read more about squalene with an "e".
Though squalane is often called an oil, it’s technically not one. It is a hydrocarbon, meaning it is only made of carbon and hydrogen. True oils are triglycerides and made of fatty acids and glycerol.
The term “oil-free” isn’t regulated so companies can define it however they want. Some exclude all oils, while others just avoid mineral oil or comedogenic oils.
Squalane has a comedogenic rating of 1 from the original 1972 study that tested raw ingredients under occlusion on rabbit ears. This system is not standardized or peer-reviewed, and using the raw ingredients is very different from how diluted cosmetic formulations are used on human skin.
A comedogenic rating of 1 means it is "unlikely to clog pores" according to the original rating system.
The overall formula of a product matters more than the individual ingredients on whether or not it will cause clogged pores.
Learn more about SqualaneTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolVanillin is the main compound of the vanilla bean. It is naturally occuring but can also be artificially created.
This ingredient exhibits antioxidant properties but is also a known skin-irritant.
Vanillism is the term of contact-dermatitis associated with the vanilla plant. The sap of the vanilla plant triggers skin irritation, swelling, and redness.
Learn more about Vanillin