What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningParaffin
Skin ConditioningCopernicia Cerifera Cera
EmollientBeeswax
Emulsion StabilisingSteareth-20
CleansingAcacia Senegal Gum
MaskingButylene Glycol
HumectantAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialGlycerin
HumectantSteareth-2
EmulsifyingCetyl Alcohol
EmollientPotassium Cetyl Phosphate
EmulsifyingHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Dehydroacetate
PreservativeSodium Polymethacrylate
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Chloride
MaskingSodium Bicarbonate
AbrasiveSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPhenethyl Alcohol
MaskingPEG/PPG-17/18 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingPoloxamer 188
EmulsifyingPolyquaternium-10
Silica
AbrasivePentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningPropylene Glycol
Humectant2-Oleamido-1,3-Octadecanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientDisodium EDTA
Potassium Phosphate
BufferingPotassium Chloride
CI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77007
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77510
Cosmetic ColorantMica
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Paraffin, Copernicia Cerifera Cera, Beeswax, Steareth-20, Acacia Senegal Gum, Butylene Glycol, Alcohol Denat., Glycerin, Steareth-2, Cetyl Alcohol, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Sodium Polymethacrylate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Bicarbonate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Phenethyl Alcohol, PEG/PPG-17/18 Dimethicone, Poloxamer 188, Polyquaternium-10, Silica, Pentylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol, 2-Oleamido-1,3-Octadecanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Disodium EDTA, Potassium Phosphate, Potassium Chloride, CI 77491, CI 77499, CI 77492, CI 77007, CI 77891, CI 77510, Mica
Water
Skin ConditioningAcrylates/Ethylhexyl Acrylate Copolymer
Synthetic Beeswax
Emulsion StabilisingGlycerin
HumectantGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientSynthetic Wax
AbrasiveLactobacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Olive Oil Stearyl Esters
Emulsion StabilisingPotassium Cetyl Phosphate
EmulsifyingCopernicia Cerifera Cera
EmollientPropanediol
SolventTribehenin
EmollientXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Dehydroacetate
PreservativeHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion Stabilising1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientSodium Hydroxide
BufferingLaureth-21
CleansingDisodium Phosphate
BufferingPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingSodium Phosphate
BufferingCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Acrylates/Ethylhexyl Acrylate Copolymer, Synthetic Beeswax, Glycerin, Glyceryl Stearate, Synthetic Wax, Lactobacillus Ferment, Hydrogenated Olive Oil Stearyl Esters, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Copernicia Cerifera Cera, Propanediol, Tribehenin, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Hydroxyethylcellulose, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Sodium Hydroxide, Laureth-21, Disodium Phosphate, Polysorbate 60, Sodium Phosphate, CI 77491, CI 77499
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolCi 77491 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a red/pink hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created Ci 77491 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77491Ci 77499 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It is created from mixing red and black iron oxides. This helps give shades of darkness to a product.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
This ingredient comes from a palm tree native to Brazil. This ingredient is used to thicken texture and leaves behind a film when applied.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHydroxyethylcellulose is used to improve the texture of products. It is created from a chemical reaction involving ethylene oxide and alkali-cellulose. Cellulose is a sugar found in plant cell walls and help give plants structure.
This ingredient helps stabilize products by preventing ingredients from separating. It can also help thicken the texture of a product.
This ingredient can also be found in pill medicines to help our bodies digest other ingredients.
Learn more about HydroxyethylcellulosePotassium Cetyl Phosphate is the potassium salt of a mixture. This mixture consists of the esters from phosphoricacid and cetyl alcohol.
Potassium Cetyl Phosphate is an emulsifier and cleansing agent. Emulsifiers help stabilize a product. It does this by preventing certain ingredients from separating.
As a cleansing agent, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate helps gather oils, dirts, and pollutants from your skin. This makes it easier to rinse them away with water.
Learn more about Potassium Cetyl PhosphateSodium Dehydroacetate is a synthetic preservative and sodium salt form of dehydroacetic acid. It stops bacteria, mold, and yeast from growing in your products at low concentrations.
Clinical testing found it to be non-irritating, non-sensitizing, and non-photosensitizing. It's also not significantly absorbed through skin.
There are a very small number of reported cases of contact dermatitis in cases linked to wound-care creams used over compromised skin (rather than skincare).
Overall, this is a well-studied and low-risk preservative just doing its job.
Typical concentrations run up to 0.6%, which is also the maximum amount permitted under both EU CosIng regulations and US FDA guidelines.
Learn more about Sodium DehydroacetateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water