What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientTalc
AbrasivePEG-10 Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningTrimethylsiloxysilicate
EmollientPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningHdi/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer
Isododecane
EmollientNylon-12
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeDimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Skin ConditioningBis-PEG/PPG-14/14 Dimethicone
EmollientSodium Chloride
MaskingHydrogen Dimethicone
Magnesium Sulfate
Polypropylene
Sodium Dehydroacetate
PreservativeEthylene Brassylate
MaskingAluminum Hydroxide
EmollientDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingBenzoic Acid
MaskingC24-28 Alkyl Methicone
EmollientMethicone
EmollientDehydroacetic Acid
PreservativePropylene Carbonate
SolventSilica
AbrasiveArabinose
HumectantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningFucose
Skin ConditioningFucosyllactose
Skin ConditioningCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Dimethicone, Talc, PEG-10 Dimethicone, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Pentylene Glycol, Hdi/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer, Isododecane, Nylon-12, Phenoxyethanol, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Bis-PEG/PPG-14/14 Dimethicone, Sodium Chloride, Hydrogen Dimethicone, Magnesium Sulfate, Polypropylene, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Ethylene Brassylate, Aluminum Hydroxide, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Benzoic Acid, C24-28 Alkyl Methicone, Methicone, Dehydroacetic Acid, Propylene Carbonate, Silica, Arabinose, Ethylhexylglycerin, Fucose, Fucosyllactose, CI 77891, CI 77492
Water
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientIsohexadecane
EmollientIsononyl Isononanoate
EmollientCaprylyl Dimethicone Ethoxy Glucoside
EmulsifyingDimethicone Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingZinc Stearate
Cosmetic ColorantSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingSqualane
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantAluminum/Magnesium Hydroxide Stearate
Emulsion StabilisingMica
Cosmetic ColorantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Chloride
MaskingHexylene Glycol
EmulsifyingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSodium Dehydroacetate
PreservativeMaltodextrin
AbsorbentTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantFructose
HumectantGlucose
HumectantVoandzeia Subterranea Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningDextrin
AbsorbentSucrose
HumectantUrea
BufferingAlanine
MaskingAspartic Acid
MaskingGlutamic Acid
HumectantHydrolyzed Vegetable Protein
Skin ConditioningCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Dimethicone, Isohexadecane, Isononyl Isononanoate, Caprylyl Dimethicone Ethoxy Glucoside, Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Zinc Stearate, Sorbitan Isostearate, Squalane, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Aluminum/Magnesium Hydroxide Stearate, Mica, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Chloride, Hexylene Glycol, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Maltodextrin, Tocopheryl Acetate, Fructose, Glucose, Voandzeia Subterranea Seed Extract, Dextrin, Sucrose, Urea, Alanine, Aspartic Acid, Glutamic Acid, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein, CI 77891, CI 77491
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ci 77891 is a white pigment from Titanium dioxide. It is naturally found in minerals such as rutile and ilmenite.
It's main function is to add a white color to cosmetics. It can also be mixed with other colors to create different shades.
Ci 77891 is commonly found in sunscreens due to its ability to block UV rays.
Learn more about CI 77891Dimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconePhenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Learn more about PhenoxyethanolChances are, you eat sodium chloride every day. Sodium Chloride is also known as table salt. This ingredient has many purposes in skincare: thickener, emulsifier, and exfoliator.
You'll most likely find this ingredient in cleansers where it is used to create a gel-like texture. As an emulsifier, it also prevents ingredients from separating.
You might see people debate whether Sodium Chloride is comedogenic, but there actually haven't been any comedogenic tests done on it. Either way, the overall formulation of a product matters a lot more than any single ingredient.
You might see this ingredient used in scrubs as a primary exfoliating ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium ChlorideSodium Dehydroacetate is a synthetic preservative and sodium salt form of dehydroacetic acid. It stops bacteria, mold, and yeast from growing in your products at low concentrations.
Clinical testing found it to be non-irritating, non-sensitizing, and non-photosensitizing. It's also not significantly absorbed through skin.
There are a very small number of reported cases of contact dermatitis in cases linked to wound-care creams used over compromised skin (rather than skincare).
Overall, this is a well-studied and low-risk preservative just doing its job.
Typical concentrations run up to 0.6%, which is also the maximum amount permitted under both EU CosIng regulations and US FDA guidelines.
Learn more about Sodium DehydroacetateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water