What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientParaffinum Liquidum
EmollientPEG-20 Glyceryl Triisostearate
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Cera
EmollientDecyl Cocoate
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningPolyamide-8
EmollientOzokerite
Emulsion StabilisingWater
Skin ConditioningBHT
AntioxidantCitrus Aurantifolia Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeMethylparaben
PreservativeEthylparaben
PreservativeSalvia Officinalis Extract
AntimicrobialAlcohol
AntimicrobialButylene Glycol
HumectantPachyrhizus Erosus Root Extract
Skin ConditioningMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil
AntioxidantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Paraffinum Liquidum, PEG-20 Glyceryl Triisostearate, Helianthus Annuus Seed Cera, Decyl Cocoate, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Polyamide-8, Ozokerite, Water, BHT, Citrus Aurantifolia Fruit Extract, Tocopherol, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben, Ethylparaben, Salvia Officinalis Extract, Alcohol, Butylene Glycol, Pachyrhizus Erosus Root Extract, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientPEG-20 Glyceryl Triisostearate
EmollientIsopropyl Palmitate
EmollientIsododecane
EmollientHexylene Glycol
EmulsifyingPolyethylene
AbrasiveTrihydroxystearin
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
SurfactantSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientPrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater
Skin ConditioningOzokerite
Emulsion StabilisingPropylene Glycol
HumectantParfum
MaskingRosa Canina Flower Extract
AstringentTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantHydrolyzed Collagen
EmollientNiacinamide
SmoothingTriethylene Glycol
MaskingEthylhexyl Palmitate, PEG-20 Glyceryl Triisostearate, Isopropyl Palmitate, Isododecane, Hexylene Glycol, Polyethylene, Trihydroxystearin, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Phenoxyethanol, Water, Ozokerite, Propylene Glycol, Parfum, Rosa Canina Flower Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Niacinamide, Triethylene Glycol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ethylhexyl Palmitate, also known as octyl palmitate, is created from 2-ethylhexyl alcohol and palmitic acid.
In cosmetics, it plays many roles:
One thing worth noting: a controlled study found this ingredient applied under occlusion to acne-prone subjects increased microcomedones. Just keep in mind this was under occlusive conditions and don't reflect how most products are used day-to-day.
For most people, this is a well-tolerated and lightweight ingredient.
This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because it is an ester of palmitic acid, a C16 fatty acid that falls within the C11-24 range that Malassezia can metabolize.
Learn more about Ethylhexyl PalmitateOzokerite is a naturally occuring mineral wax. In cosmetics, ozokerite is used as a texture enhancer.
Ceresin wax is derived from this ingredient.
The melting point of ozokerite is 58-100 C.
Ozokerite is found all over the world including Scotland, the US, and India.
Learn more about OzokeritePEG-20 Glyceryl Triisostearate is a synthetic, oil-loving helper ingredient that does two jobs:
This ingredient is made by joining three building blocks: PEG, Isostearic Acid and glycerin. The PEG gives it the oil-and-water blending power.
This ingredient has been found safe for use in cosmetics and broader PEG family testing shows minimal irritation/sensitization. The molecule's large size also means it isn't expected to penetrate skin to any meaningful degree.
Fungal acne note: This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe due to isostearic acid (C18). Isostearic acid falls into the C11-24 range that Malassezia can feed on.
Learn more about PEG-20 Glyceryl TriisostearatePhenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Learn more about PhenoxyethanolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water