What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningStearic Acid
CleansingBeeswax
Emulsion StabilisingCopernicia Cerifera Wax
Cetearyl Alcohol
EmollientTriethanolamine
BufferingEuphorbia Cerifera Cera
AstringentAcacia Senegal Gum
MaskingButylene Glycol
HumectantPolyvinyl Alcohol
Polyvinyl Acetate
Emulsion StabilisingParaffin
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantAlcohol
AntimicrobialDipropylene Glycol
HumectantDimethicone
EmollientPolysorbate 80
EmulsifyingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeDisodium EDTA
Iron Oxides
Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil
EmollientStearyl Alcohol
EmollientSilica
AbrasiveMica
Cosmetic ColorantRice Bran Acid
CleansingMethylparaben
PreservativeSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantHydroxypropylcellulose
EmulsifyingTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantGlycerin
HumectantAmmonium Acrylates Copolymer
Royal Jelly Extract
Skin ConditioningNylon-66
Squalane
EmollientPropylparaben
PreservativeRosa Centifolia Flower Extract
AstringentOryza Sativa Bran Wax
Skin ConditioningWater, Stearic Acid, Beeswax, Copernicia Cerifera Wax, Cetearyl Alcohol, Triethanolamine, Euphorbia Cerifera Cera, Acacia Senegal Gum, Butylene Glycol, Polyvinyl Alcohol, Polyvinyl Acetate, Paraffin, Tocopherol, Alcohol, Dipropylene Glycol, Dimethicone, Polysorbate 80, Phenoxyethanol, Disodium EDTA, Iron Oxides, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil, Stearyl Alcohol, Silica, Mica, Rice Bran Acid, Methylparaben, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydroxypropylcellulose, Titanium Dioxide, Glycerin, Ammonium Acrylates Copolymer, Royal Jelly Extract, Nylon-66, Squalane, Propylparaben, Rosa Centifolia Flower Extract, Oryza Sativa Bran Wax
Water
Skin ConditioningAcrylates Copolymer
Kaolin
AbrasiveCopernicia Cerifera Cera
EmollientPEG-15 Glyceryl Stearate
EmulsifyingSilica
AbrasiveButylene Glycol
HumectantCera Alba
EmollientAlcohol
AntimicrobialHydrogenated Rapeseed Alcohol
EmollientBentonite
AbsorbentPolyvinyl Alcohol
Sucrose Distearate
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientSimethicone
EmollientVp/Va Copolymer
Nylon-66
Tocopherol
AntioxidantAminomethyl Propanediol
BufferingAminomethyl Propanol
BufferingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialSodium Dehydroacetate
PreservativePhenoxyethanol
PreservativeCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 75470
Cosmetic ColorantCI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantCI 42090
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77007
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77163
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77288
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77742
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77289
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Acrylates Copolymer, Kaolin, Copernicia Cerifera Cera, PEG-15 Glyceryl Stearate, Silica, Butylene Glycol, Cera Alba, Alcohol, Hydrogenated Rapeseed Alcohol, Bentonite, Polyvinyl Alcohol, Sucrose Distearate, Stearic Acid, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Dimethicone, Simethicone, Vp/Va Copolymer, Nylon-66, Tocopherol, Aminomethyl Propanediol, Aminomethyl Propanol, Xanthan Gum, Chlorphenesin, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Phenoxyethanol, CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499, CI 77891, CI 75470, CI 19140, CI 42090, CI 77007, CI 77163, CI 77288, CI 77742, CI 77289
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is also called ethanol or ethyl alcohol. It is denatured, meaning made undrinkable for cosmetic use.
In formulas, it:
Is it bad for your skin?
The answer comes down to concentration. Patch and wash studies have found highly concentrated alcohol-based hand rubs (60-100%) cause less barrier disruption than washing with a basic detergent like SLS. The only measurable effect in these studies was a temporary dip in skin hydration.
Concentrations below 12-15% in leave-on cosmetics is generally well-tolerated. Concentrations above start to see increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and reduced hydration.
In concentrations about 58%, it creates temporary channels in your skin's lipid layers to become more permeable and allow other ingredients to slip through easily.
This ingredient can be up to 80% of the formula in alcohol-based perfumes.
Overall, this ingredient is probably harmless if found lower down an ingredients list but worth side-eyeing if it's high up (especially if your barrier is already struggling).
Alcohol can worsen dry skin, eczema, and oily skin, especially at higher concentrations. This is because it can increase transepidermal water loss and decrease hydration to disrupt the skin barrier.
According to the National Rosacea Society based in the US, you should be mindful of products with these alcohols in the top half of ingredients.
True allergic contact dermatitis to ethanol is uncommon, but be sure to patch test if you have dry or sensitive skin.
Learn more about AlcoholButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeWe don't have a description for Nylon-66 yet.
Phenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
We don't have a description for Polyvinyl Alcohol yet.
Silica, also known as silicon dioxide, is a naturally occurring mineral. It is used as a fine, spherical, and porous powder in cosmetics.
Though it has exfoliant properties, the function of silica varies depending on the product.
The unique structure of silica enhances the spreadability and adds smoothness, making it a great texture enhancer.
It is also used as an active carrier, emulsifier, and mattifier due to its ability to absorb excess oil.
In some products, tiny microneedles called spicules are made from silica or hydrolyzed sponge. When you rub them in, they lightly polish away dead skin layers and enhance the penetration of active ingredients.
Learn more about SilicaStearic Acid is a fatty acid that is already found in your skin. It's one of the free fatty acids that works alongside ceramides and cholesterols to maintain your barrier.
In cosmetics, it is a multitasker:
Safety-wise, the CIR Expert Panel has concluded it to be safe in cosmetics when formulated to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing.
Free stearic acid is a C18 fatty acid that the Malassezia yeast can substrate, so this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Stearic AcidTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water