What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingGlycerin
HumectantLauramidopropyl Hydroxysultaine
CleansingSodium Cocoyl Glycinate
CleansingSodium Chloride
MaskingHydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingNiacinamide
SmoothingDisodium Cocoyl Glutamate
CleansingPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingCitric Acid
BufferingCoconut Acid
CleansingSodium Cocoate
CleansingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningSaccharide Isomerate
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantSodium Benzoate
MaskingAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientHydrolyzed Vegetable Protein
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
Sodium Bisulfite
AntioxidantCereus Grandiflorus Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil
HumectantLeuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
AntimicrobialSodium Citrate
BufferingRosa Damascena Flower Water
MaskingRosa Damascena Flower Oil
MaskingWater, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Glycerin, Lauramidopropyl Hydroxysultaine, Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate, Sodium Chloride, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Niacinamide, Disodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Polysorbate 20, Citric Acid, Coconut Acid, Sodium Cocoate, Xanthan Gum, Pentylene Glycol, Saccharide Isomerate, Butylene Glycol, Sodium Benzoate, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Bisulfite, Cereus Grandiflorus Flower Extract, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Sodium Citrate, Rosa Damascena Flower Water, Rosa Damascena Flower Oil
Water
Skin ConditioningTea-Lauryl Sulfate
CleansingAcrylates Copolymer
Propanediol
SolventCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingPPG-2 Hydroxyethyl Coco/Isostearamide
Potassium Hydroxide
BufferingCopernicia Cerifera Wax
Sodium Chloride
MaskingLactose
HumectantDisodium EDTA
Cellulose
AbsorbentCitric Acid
BufferingMagnesium Nitrate
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingNiacinamide
SmoothingGlycerin
HumectantMethylchloroisothiazolinone
PreservativeMagnesium Chloride
Talc
AbrasiveMethylisothiazolinone
PreservativeResveratrol
AntioxidantCaproic Acid
CleansingDextran
Oligopeptide-1
Skin ConditioningCI 73360
Cosmetic ColorantUltramarines
Water, Tea-Lauryl Sulfate, Acrylates Copolymer, Propanediol, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, PPG-2 Hydroxyethyl Coco/Isostearamide, Potassium Hydroxide, Copernicia Cerifera Wax, Sodium Chloride, Lactose, Disodium EDTA, Cellulose, Citric Acid, Magnesium Nitrate, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Niacinamide, Glycerin, Methylchloroisothiazolinone, Magnesium Chloride, Talc, Methylisothiazolinone, Resveratrol, Caproic Acid, Dextran, Oligopeptide-1, CI 73360, Ultramarines
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidCocamidopropyl Betaine is a fatty acid created by mixing similar compounds in coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine, a compound with two amino groups.
This ingredient is a surfactant and cleanser. It helps gather the dirt, pollutants, and other impurities in your skin to be washed away. It also helps thicken a product and make the texture more creamy.
Being created from coconut oil means Cocamidopropyl Betaine is hydrating for the skin.
While Cocamidopropyl Betaine was believed to be an allergen, a study from 2012 disproved this. It found two compounds in unpure Cocamidopropyl Betaine to be the irritants: aminoamide and 3-dimethylaminopropylamine. High-grade and pure Cocamidopropyl Betaine did not induce allergic reactions during this study.
Learn more about Cocamidopropyl BetaineDisodium EDTA plays a role in making products more stable by aiding other preservatives.
It is a chelating agent, meaning it neutralizes metal ions that may be found in a product.
Disodium EDTA is a salt of edetic acid and is found to be safe in cosmetic ingredients.
Learn more about Disodium EDTAGlycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinThis ingredient is a semi-synthetic polymer created from cellulose. In case you need a refresher, cellulose is the main component of plant cell walls.
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose has many uses:
- emulsifier
- create a gel-like texture
- boost foam
Niacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamideChances are, you eat sodium chloride every day. Sodium Chloride is also known as table salt.
This ingredient has many purposes in skincare: thickener, emulsifier, and exfoliator.
You'll most likely find this ingredient in cleansers where it is used to create a gel-like texture. As an emulsifier, it also prevents ingredients from separating.
There is much debate on whether this ingredient is comedogenic. The short answer - comedogenic ratings don't tell the whole story. Learn more about comegodenic ratings here.
The concensus about this ingredient causing acne seems to be divided. Research is needed to understand if this ingredient does cause acne.
Scrubs may use salt as the primary exfoliating ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium ChlorideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water