Aloe is one of the most well-known natural soothing ingredients, and for good reason. It’s full of water and has a cooling, calming effect on the skin, especially when it’s sunburned, itchy, or irritated. Aloe also helps your skin stay hydrated and smooth by mimicking what healthy skin naturally produces. On top of that, it contains vitamins and nutrients that support skin recovery.

It doesn’t protect you from the sun, but it can help your skin bounce back after too much time in it.

Let’s get into the details:

Aloe contains antioxidant Vitamins A, C, and E, which help fight off free radicals (unstable molecules from things like pollution that can damage your skin).

It’s also rich in polysaccharides, which are natural sugars that help hydrate the skin by acting like the skin’s own moisturizing agents. These, along with other sugars like monosaccharides, help form a protective barrier that locks in moisture.

Aloe works as both a humectant and an emollient. That means it draws water into the skin (humectant) and helps trap it there (emollient), making it an effective natural moisturizer.

You’ll also find a mix of other skin-supporting ingredients in aloe, including folic acid, choline, calcium, amino acids, fatty acids, and even Vitamin B12.

Out of the 420+ species of aloe, Aloe barbadensis is the most widely used in skincare products thanks to its gentle yet effective properties.

There are over 420 species of aloe but Aloe Barbadensis is the most commonly used for topical products.

Learn more about Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract

Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Extract

Abrasive, Emollient, Skin Conditioning

Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Extract is an exfoliant.

Helichrysum Angustifolium Cera

Emollient, Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Helichrysum Angustifolium Cera yet.

Garcinia Indica Seed Butter

Skin Conditioning

Garcinia Indica Seed Butter isn't fungal acne safe.

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter

Skin Conditioning

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter is a plant lipid from the fruit of the Shea Tree. It is an effective skin hydrator and emollient.

Emollients help soothe and soften your skin. It does this by creating a protective film on your skin. This barrier helps trap moisture and keeps your skin hydrated. Emollients may be effective at treating dry or itchy skin.

Shea butter is rich in antioxidants. Antioxidants help fight free-radicals, or molecules that may harm the body. It is also full of fatty acids including stearic acid and linoleic acid. These acids help replenish the skin and keep skin moisturized.

While Shea Butter has an SPF rating of about 3-4, it is not a sunscreen replacement.

Shea butter may not be fungal acne safe. We recommend speaking with a professional if you have any concerns.

Learn more about Butyrospermum Parkii Butter

Cocos Nucifera Oil

Masking, Perfuming, Skin Conditioning

Cocos Nucifera Oil is obtained from the kernels of the coconut fruit. In other words, this is coconut oil.

Coconut Oil is rich in fatty acids with lauric acid making up the majority of these. It also contains linoleic acid. Due to this high fatty acid content, coconut oil helps trap moisture and soften skin.

Despite being antibacterial, coconut oil may not be great for acne-prone skin. It is comedogenic and may clog pores. This ingredient may not be safe for malassezia or fungal acne.

Note: Coconut Oil should not replace your sunscreen for UV protection. Studies show it only blocks about 20% of UV.

This oil is non-volatile and has a light scent.

The term 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term. For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance.

Learn more about Cocos Nucifera Oil

Ricinus Communis Seed Oil

Masking, Perfuming, Skin Conditioning

Ricinus Communis Seed Oil is the INCI name for castor oil.

Castor Oil helps moisturize the skin. It is rich in a fatty acid called ricinoleic acid. This fatty acid helps prevent moisture loss on the skin. This helps keep your skin soft and hydrated. Ricinoleic acid also has anti-inflammatory and pain reducing properties.

Besides hydrating the skin, castor oil is also used to hydrate hair. By keeping the hair shaft moisturized, breakage is decreased. More studies are needed to show castor oil's effective on stimulating hair growth.

Castor oil is created by cold-pressing castor seeds and then purifying the oil with heat. It was used in Ancient Egypt as fuel in lamps and to help treat eye irritation.

Learn more about Ricinus Communis Seed Oil

Helianthus Annuus Seedcake

Abrasive

Helianthus Annuus Seedcake is an exfoliant and isn't fungal acne safe.

Polyglyceryl-6 Trichilia Emetica Seedate

Emollient, Emulsifying

We don't have a description for Polyglyceryl-6 Trichilia Emetica Seedate yet.

Sodium Astrocaryum Murumuruate

Emollient

We don't have a description for Sodium Astrocaryum Murumuruate yet.

Virola Surinamensis Shell Oil

Masking

Virola Surinamensis Shell Oil is an oil.

Platonin

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Platonin yet.

Sodium Theobroma Grandiflorum Seedate

Cleansing

We don't have a description for Sodium Theobroma Grandiflorum Seedate yet.

Cymbopogon Nardus Oil

Masking, Tonic

This ingredient is also known as citronella oil.

Citrus Reticulata Fruit

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Citrus Reticulata Fruit yet.

Moringa Oleifera Callus Extract

Antioxidant, Skin Protecting

Moringa Oleifera Callus Extract is an antioxidant.

Carpotroche Brasiliensis Seed Acid

Emulsifying

We don't have a description for Carpotroche Brasiliensis Seed Acid yet.

Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract

Antioxidant

Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract is an antioxidant.

Pentaclethra Macroloba Seed Oil

Emollient

Pentaclethra Macroloba Seed Oil is an oil and isn't fungal acne safe.

Pycnanthus Angolensis Nut Oil

Emollient

Pycnanthus Angolensis Nut Oil is an oil.

Emblica Officinalis Fruit

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Emblica Officinalis Fruit yet.

Trifolium Pratense Flower

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Trifolium Pratense Flower yet.

Rhus Coriaria Leaf/Stem Extract

Antioxidant

Rhus Coriaria Leaf/Stem Extract is an antioxidant.

Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root

Skin Conditioning

Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root is the roots of the Licorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra L., Leguminosae.

Extracts of licorice have demonstrated to have antibacterial, anti‐inflammatory, antiviral, antioxidant properties.

One component, glabridin, has extra potent antioxidant and soothing properties. It has also been found to block pigmentation from UVB rays in guinea pigs.

Licorice Root also contains a flavonoid. Flavonoids are a natural substance from in plants. Flavonoids also have antioxidant properties.

Another component, glycyrrhizin, has been found to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits. This may make licorice root extract effective at treating acne. However, more research is needed to support this.

Liquiritin is one of the flavone compounds found in licorice. It has been found to help lighten skin by preventing tyrosinase from reacting with tyrosine. When the two react, protein is converted to melanin. Melanin is the substance in your body that gives your features pigmentation.

Learn more about Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root

Plukenetia Volubilis Seedcake

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Plukenetia Volubilis Seedcake yet.

Shorea Robusta Resin

Tonic

We don't have a description for Shorea Robusta Resin yet.

Coffea Arabica Husk Extract

Skin Conditioning, Antioxidant

Coffea Arabica Husk Extract is an antioxidant.

Olea Europaea Leaf

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Olea Europaea Leaf yet.

Oryza Sativa

We don't have a description for Oryza Sativa yet.

Thymus Vulgaris Leaf

Masking

We don't have a description for Thymus Vulgaris Leaf yet.

Origanum Vulgare Leaf

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Origanum Vulgare Leaf yet.

Syzygium Polyanthum Leaf Powder

Masking

We don't have a description for Syzygium Polyanthum Leaf Powder yet.

Commiphora Myrrha Resin

Masking

We don't have a description for Commiphora Myrrha Resin yet.

Daucus Carota Sativa Leaf Extract

Skin Conditioning

Daucus Carota Sativa Leaf Extract is created from the leaves of the carrot plant.

Coming into contact with the leaves of wild carrots can cause skin irritation. The sap causes phytophotodermatitis, or sensitivity when the sap comes in contact with sunlight.

Calendula Officinalis Flower

Skin Conditioning

Calendula Officinalis Floweris also know as the common Marigold plant. Marigolds contain flavonoids.
Flavonoids are a group of substances found naturally in plants. They possess antioxidant and inflammation properties.

Antioxidants help fight free-radical molecules. Free-radical molecules are capable of damaging our cells and other genetic material. Antioxidants help stabilize free-radicals by donating extra electrons. This may help reduce the signs of aging.

Calendula Officinalis Flowers may help soothe your skin by reducing inflammation. Emerging studies show it inhibits NO production safely, therefore reducing inflammation.

Marigolds have been used in traditional medicine throughout Asia and Europe.

Learn more about Calendula Officinalis Flower

Leptospermum Scoparium Branch/Leaf Oil

Tonic

This ingredient is also known as manuka oil.

Methyl Glycyrrhizate

Masking

We don't have a description for Methyl Glycyrrhizate yet.

Daucus Carota Sativa Callus Lysate

Antioxidant

Daucus Carota Sativa Callus Lysate is an antioxidant.

Curcumin

Antioxidant, Cosmetic Colorant

Curcumin is an antioxidant.

Matricaria Maritima Powder

Abrasive

Matricaria Maritima Powder is an exfoliant.

Camellia Sinensis Callus

Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Emollient

Camellia Sinensis Callus comes from the mass of cells used to cover a plant wound. This ingredient has antimicrobial, skin hydrating, and antioxidant properties.

Centella Asiatica Extract

Cleansing, Skin Conditioning, Smoothing

Centella Asiatica Extract (Centella) is derived from an herb native to Southeast Asia. It is famous for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.

Centella is rich in antioxidants and amino acids, such as Madecassic Acid and Asiaticoside.

Studies show the compounds in centella help with:

The combination of all these properties makes centella effective at soothing, hydrating, and protecting the skin.

Other great components of centella include Vitamin A, vitamin C, several B vitamins, and Asiatic Acid.

Fun fact: Centella has been used as a medicine and in food for many centuries. As a medicine, it is used to treat burns, scratches, and wounds.

Learn more about Centella Asiatica Extract

Artemisinin

Antimicrobial, Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Artemisinin yet.

Lactobacillus/Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Ferment Filtrate

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus/Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Ferment Filtrate yet.

Equisetum Arvense Juice

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Equisetum Arvense Juice yet.

Paullinia Cupana Seed Water

Emollient, Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Paullinia Cupana Seed Water yet.

Citrus Nobilis

We don't have a description for Citrus Nobilis yet.

Boswellia Serrata Gum

Masking, Perfuming, Skin Conditioning

Boswellia Serrata Gum is a fragrance.

Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Peel Oil

Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Peel Oil is the volatile oil obtained from the peel of the bergamot orange.

Rubus Idaeus Seed

Abrasive

Rubus Idaeus Seed is from the red raspberry native to Europe and Asia.

Raspberry seeds contain fatty acids, tocopherols, flavonoids, Vitamin C, and Vitamin E.

Chamomilla Recutita Extract

Skin Conditioning

This ingredient comes from the Chamomile flower.

Chamomile is rich in antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory properties. Several compounds found in chamomile help with soothing, such as bisbolol.

Antioxidant components in chamomile help fight free-radical molecules. These unstable molecules may damage your skin cells. By stabilizing them, antioxidants may help reduce the signs of aging.

Ancient Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians used Chamomile to treat skin redness and dryness. Chamomile has also been used to help with stomach issues.

Learn more about Chamomilla Recutita Extract

Vitis Rotundifolia Callus Extract

Antioxidant

Vitis Rotundifolia Callus Extract is an antioxidant.

Propolis Extract

Skin Conditioning

Propolis Extract is also known as bee glue.

This ingredient has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, and antioxidant properties.

Studies show propolis helps fight against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This may help with reducing acne and accelerate wound healing.

The flavonoids found in propolis extract are potent antioxidants. Antioxidants may help with reducing the signs of aging.

A study from 2020 found propolis to help reverse skin damage from UV.

Fun facts: This ingredient is created by mixing beeswax, bee saliva, and parts of trees. Bees use propolis as a sealant to close any gaps in their hives.

Since it is an animal-derived product, this ingredient is not considered vegan. For vegan alternatives, check out Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate or Centella Asiatica Extract.

Learn more about Propolis Extract

Artemisia Vulgaris Oil

Perfuming, Skin Conditioning

Artemisia Vulgaris Oil is a fragrance and is an oil.

Rhodiola Rosea Callus

Antioxidant, Skin Protecting

Rhodiola Rosea Callus is an antioxidant.

Ilex Guayusa Leaf Extract

Skin Protecting

We don't have a description for Ilex Guayusa Leaf Extract yet.

Melissa Officinalis Callus Lysate

Antioxidant

Melissa Officinalis Callus Lysate is an antioxidant.

Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract

Skin Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Smoothing

Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract comes from the vanilla orchid native to central America. It is a skin-soothing ingredient.

This ingredient is skin-soothing and contains polyphenols that give it antioxidant properties.

This ingredient is not known to sensitize or irritate skin (unlike Vanilla Tahitensis). Vanilla tahitensis has shown to irritate skin in low amounts.

Learn more about Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract

Chlorophora Tinctoria Wood Extract

Abrasive, Antioxidant

Chlorophora Tinctoria Wood Extract is an exfoliant and is an antioxidant.

Jasminum Grandiflorum Flower Cera

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Jasminum Grandiflorum Flower Cera yet.

Lavandula Intermedia Oil

Masking

Lavandula Intermedia Oil is an oil.

Achillea Millefolium Oil

Cleansing, Masking, Perfuming

Achillea Millefolium Oil is a fragrance and is an oil.

Hyssopus Officinalis Herb Oil

Perfuming

Hyssopus Officinalis Herb Oil is a fragrance and is an oil.

Illicium Verum Leaf Oil

Masking, Skin Conditioning

Illicium Verum Leaf Oil is an oil.

Mentha Piperita Callus Lysate

Antioxidant

Mentha Piperita Callus Lysate is an antioxidant.

Eucalyptus Globulus Oil

Eucalyptus Globulus Oil is an oil.

Satureja Montana Oil

Masking

Satureja Montana Oil is an oil.

Melaleuca Quinquenervia Oil

Perfuming

Melaleuca Quinquenervia Oil is a fragrance and is an oil. It can be good for be good for oily skin.

Eucalyptus Maculata Extract

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Eucalyptus Maculata Extract yet.

Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf

Abrasive, Skin Conditioning

Tea tree leaves have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.

Salvia Officinalis Oil

Masking, Tonic

Salvia Officinalis Oil is an oil.

Rosmarinic Acid

Antioxidant, Soothing

Rosmarinic Acid is an antioxidant.

Cinnamomum Cassia Oil

Masking, Perfuming

Cinnamon oil is used to add the classic cinnamon scent to products.

Camphor

Masking

Camphor is a waxy solid with a strong scent. It is made using turpentine oil.

This ingredient is used for medicinal purposes due to its cooling effect. In medicine, camphor is a common anti-inflammation ingredient.

Camphor also possesses antibacterial and antifungal properties.

One study found camphor to be a potential anti-wrinkle ingredient. This might be due to its ability to increase elastin and collagen production. Collagen and elastin are responsible for plump and youthful looking skin.

It is best to use cosmetics with a small amount of camphor under 11%. Using topical camphor may induce irritation and redness.

In the past, camphor was traditionally made by distilling the wood of the camphor tree.

Learn more about Camphor

Callitris Intratropica Wood Oil

Masking

Callitris Intratropica Wood Oil is an oil.

Fucus Vesiculosus

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Fucus Vesiculosus yet.

Plumeria Rubra Flower Extract

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Plumeria Rubra Flower Extract yet.

Rosa Damascena Callus

Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Antiseborrhoeic

Rosa Damascena Callus is an antioxidant.

Citrus Aurantium Amara Peel

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Citrus Aurantium Amara Peel yet.

Quassia Amara Wood

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Quassia Amara Wood yet.

Polianthes Tuberosa Polysaccharide

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Polianthes Tuberosa Polysaccharide yet.

Angelica Archangelica Extract

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Angelica Archangelica Extract yet.

Inula Helenium Extract

Masking, Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Inula Helenium Extract yet.

Magnolia Champaca Flower Oil

Skin Conditioning

Magnolia Champaca Flower Oil is an oil.

Citrus Limon Peel

Masking, Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Citrus Limon Peel yet.

Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Oil

Masking, Perfuming, Tonic

Cardamom essential oil is used to add a warm, spicy, and sweet scent to products.

Santalum Album

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Santalum Album yet.

Pogostemon Cablin Leaf/Stem Extract

Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Astringent

Pogostemon Cablin Leaf/Stem Extract is an antioxidant.

Cananga Odorata Flower Cera

Masking, Tonic

We don't have a description for Cananga Odorata Flower Cera yet.

Terminalia Arjuna Bark

Skin Protecting

We don't have a description for Terminalia Arjuna Bark yet.

Malpighia Glabra Fruit

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Malpighia Glabra Fruit yet.

Bacopa Monnieri Oil

Antioxidant

Bacopa Monnieri Oil is an antioxidant and is an oil.

Acacia Catechu Gum

Masking

We don't have a description for Acacia Catechu Gum yet.

Caesalpinia Spinosa Gum

Skin Conditioning

This ingredient is also known as tara gum or Peruvian carob. It is a thickening and stabilizing ingredient derived from seeds of the Tara tree.

Spinacia Oleracea

Skin Conditioning

Spinacia Oleracea is the spinach leaf, Spinacia oleracea.

Spinach is rich in antioxidants such as Vitamin A, and Vitamin C.

Betula Pendula Sap

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Betula Pendula Sap yet.

Rubus Fruticosus Seed

Skin Conditioning

Rubus Fruticosus Seeds are blackberry seeds.

Morus Alba Extract

Astringent, Humectant, Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Morus Alba Extract yet.

Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Powder

Bleaching, Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Powder yet.

Asparagus Officinalis Extract

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Asparagus Officinalis Extract yet.

Chamaecyparis Obtusa Oil

Masking, Tonic

This is AKA Hinoki Essential Oil.

Hinoki is a cypress tree native to Japan. It exhibits anti-inflammation properties

Crocus Sativus Stigma Oil

Skin Conditioning

Crocus Sativus Stigma Oil is an oil.

Hamamelis Virginiana Water

Astringent, Skin Conditioning, Soothing

Hamamelis Virginiana Water is made by distilling parts of the witch hazel plant. You can also call this ingredient "witch hazel water".

The name 'Hamamelis Virginiana Water' refers to the distillation product used in cosmetics. On the other hand, 'Witch Hazel' refers to the active drug ingredient.

Unless it is specified to be non-alcohol, many types of witch hazel ingredients are distilled in denatured alcohol.

Witch Hazel water is an astringent, anti-inflammatory antioxidant, and antibacterial ingredient.

It contains tannins. Tannins have a drying effect when used on skin by constricting proteins. The constriction also minimizes the appearance of pores.

Both the tannins and fragrance found in witch hazel may be skin-sensitizing.

Witch hazel water gets anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties from its catechin and gallic acid content.

Indigenous groups have used witch hazel to help treat inflammation in North America for centuries.

Learn more about Hamamelis Virginiana Water

Portulaca Pilosa Extract

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Portulaca Pilosa Extract yet.

Polygonatum Multiflorum Rhizome Extract

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Polygonatum Multiflorum Rhizome Extract yet.

Hemidesmus Indicus Root Powder

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Hemidesmus Indicus Root Powder yet.

Paeonia Lactiflora Callus Lysate

Antioxidant

Paeonia Lactiflora Callus Lysate is an antioxidant.

Astragalus Membranaceus Extract

Antioxidant

Astragalus Membranaceus Root Extract is from an herb called Huang Qi. The roots of this plant have traditionally used in traditional Chinese medicine.

Astragalus Membranaceus Extract is an antioxidant. This means it can help fight off free-radicals, or molecules that damage our cells.

Artemisia Dracunculus Oil

Perfuming, Skin Conditioning

Artemisia Dracunculus Oil is a fragrance and is an oil.

Copaifera Officinalis Resin

Masking

We don't have a description for Copaifera Officinalis Resin yet.

Pelargonium Graveolens Cera

Masking

We don't have a description for Pelargonium Graveolens Cera yet.

Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract

Skin Conditioning

Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract comes from the bilberry plant. This plant is native to Eurasia.

Bilberry contains antioxidant compounds called anthocyanins. Anthocyanins help fight free-radicals. Free-radicals are molecules that may damage your skin cells. Fighting off these molecules can help reduce signs of aging.

Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract also helps reduce irritation.

Learn more about Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract

Euphrasia Officinalis Extract

Antimicrobial, Astringent, Skin Conditioning

This ingredient is also known as eyebright extract.

Acetum

We don't have a description for Acetum yet.

Oenothera Biennis Oil

Emollient

Oenothera Biennis Oil is the fixed oil derived from the seeds of the Evening Primrose.

Evening primrose oil is rich in fatty acids. These fatty acids include linoleic (60-85%), oleic (5-12%), palmitic (4-10%), and stearic (2-4%).

The fatty acid composition makes it a great ingredient for soothing and moisturizing skin. However, it may not be Malassezia folliculitis, or fungal acne safe.

Further research is needed on the role of evening primrose in treating eczema.

Evening primrose is native to North America.

Learn more about Oenothera Biennis Oil

Hippophae Rhamnoides Acid

Emollient, Emulsion Stabilising, Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Hippophae Rhamnoides Acid yet.

Rosa Canina Callus Lysate

Antioxidant, Cosmetic Colorant

Rosa Canina Callus Lysate is an antioxidant.

Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil

Skin Conditioning

Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil is the oil extracted from the seeds of the meadowfoam plant. This oil is non-fragrant and is an emollient. As an emollient, meadowfoam seed oil helps soften and hydrate the skin.

Meadowfoam seed oil is stable and has a long shelf life due to its chemical structure. It has the highest concentration of stable fatty-acids among plant oils, preventing it from degrading once exposed to oxygen.

Due to the fatty acid content, this ingredient may not be fungal-acne safe.

Meadowfoam is native to California and Oregon.

Learn more about Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil

Schisandra Chinensis Fruit

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Schisandra Chinensis Fruit yet.

Saccharomyces/Selaginella Lepidophylla Ferment Filtrate

Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Saccharomyces/Selaginella Lepidophylla Ferment Filtrate yet.

Commiphora Abyssinica Gum Oil

Perfuming

Commiphora Abyssinica Gum Oil is a fragrance and is an oil.