What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningAcrylates Copolymer
Stearic Acid
CleansingCopernicia Cerifera Wax
Beeswax
Emulsion StabilisingHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialTriethanolamine
BufferingCellulose
AbsorbentAcacia Senegal Gum
MaskingParaffin
PerfumingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientRosa Centifolia Flower Water
Skin ConditioningPrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil
Skin ConditioningBetula Platyphylla Japonica Juice
Skin ConditioningAnthemis Nobilis Flower Extract
MaskingTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantAcrylates/Octylacrylamide Copolymer
Tromethamine
BufferingDimethicone
EmollientHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Acrylates Copolymer, Stearic Acid, Copernicia Cerifera Wax, Beeswax, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Alcohol Denat., Triethanolamine, Cellulose, Acacia Senegal Gum, Paraffin, Glyceryl Stearate, Rosa Centifolia Flower Water, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Betula Platyphylla Japonica Juice, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate, Acrylates/Octylacrylamide Copolymer, Tromethamine, Dimethicone, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Ethylhexylglycerin, Panthenol, Phenoxyethanol, CI 77499
Water
Skin ConditioningAcrylates Copolymer
Acrylates/Ethylhexyl Acrylate Copolymer
Stearic Acid
CleansingBeeswax
Emulsion StabilisingCopernicia Cerifera Wax
Glyceryl Behenate
EmollientPentaerythrityl Hydrogenated Rosinate
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantAcacia Senegal Gum
MaskingParaffin
PerfumingAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialGlyceryl Dibehenate
EmollientAcrylates/Octylacrylamide Copolymer
Glyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingMicrocrystalline Cellulose
AbsorbentPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeTribehenin
EmollientTriethanolamine
BufferingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningSodium Dehydroacetate
PreservativeDimethicone
EmollientHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingAllantoin
Skin ConditioningDiphenylsiloxy Phenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Collagen
EmollientSilica
AbrasivePEG-240/Hdi Copolymer Bis-Decyltetradeceth-20 Ether
StabilisingSucrose
HumectantSerine
MaskingArginine
MaskingPCA
HumectantAlanine
MaskingThreonine
Mourera Fluviatilis Extract
Skin ConditioningIron Oxides
Water, Acrylates Copolymer, Acrylates/Ethylhexyl Acrylate Copolymer, Stearic Acid, Beeswax, Copernicia Cerifera Wax, Glyceryl Behenate, Pentaerythrityl Hydrogenated Rosinate, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Butylene Glycol, Acacia Senegal Gum, Paraffin, Alcohol Denat., Glyceryl Dibehenate, Acrylates/Octylacrylamide Copolymer, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Phenoxyethanol, Tribehenin, Triethanolamine, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Dimethicone, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Allantoin, Diphenylsiloxy Phenyl Trimethicone, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Silica, PEG-240/Hdi Copolymer Bis-Decyltetradeceth-20 Ether, Sucrose, Serine, Arginine, PCA, Alanine, Threonine, Mourera Fluviatilis Extract, Iron Oxides
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Acacia Senegal Gum has skin soothing, thickening, and formulation stabilizing properties. It comes from the Acacia tree that is native to sub-Saharan Africa.
Acrylates Copolymer is used as a film-forming agent and texture enhancer.
After applied, Acrylates Copolymer forms a thin film cover that helps skin feel more soft. It can help sunscreens become more water-resistant.
It is also used to make a product more thick.
Learn more about Acrylates CopolymerWe don't have a description for Acrylates/Octylacrylamide Copolymer yet.
Alcohol Denat. is an alcohol with a denaturant property. It is created by mixing ethanol with other additives.
The "denat" part just means "denatured"; common denaturants include Denatonium Benzoate, t-butyl alcohol, and Diethyl Phthalate. This step makes the alcohol undrinkable (and lets brand skip taxes related to beverage alcohol).
This ingredient gets a bad rep because it is irritating and drying due to its astringent property. Astringents draw out natural oils in tissue to constrict pores and dry out your skin.
However, alcohol denat. is not all that bad.
Due to its low molecular weight, alcohol denat. tends to evaporate quickly. One study on pig skin found half of applied alcohol evaporated in 10 seconds and less than 3% stayed on skin.
This also helps other ingredients become better absorbed upon application.
Studies are conflicted about whether this ingredient causes skin dehydration. One study from 2005 found adding emollients to propanol-based sanitizer decreased skin dryness and irritation. Another study found irritation only occurs if your skin is already damaged.
Small amounts of alcohol are generally tolerated by oily skin or people who live in humid environments.
The rule of thumb is this ingredient will probably not affect your skin much if it is near the end of an ingredients list.
One thing to note:
People with ALDH2 (aldehyde dehydrogenase 2) deficiency may experience skin irritation from continued alcohol use. About 8% of the world's population have this deficiency.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has determined denatured alcohols to be safe for use in concentrations between 0.05% and 12% (depending on which denaturant is used).
Also...
This ingredient has antimicrobial and solvent properties.
The antimicrobial property helps preserve products and increase their shelf life. As a solvent, it helps dissolve other ingredients.
Look for formulas that contain glycerin, hyaluronic acid, or panthenol if you want to offset any drying effect.
This ingredient will trip away your skin's natural oils/lipids that help it lock in moisture. This can worsen dryness, trigger eczema flare-ups, and aggravate rosacea.
Be sure to patch test any product with this ingredient if you have dry or sensitive skin, eczema, or rosacea.
Learn more about Alcohol Denat.Beeswax is natural wax produced by honey bees to build their honeycomb.
Because it forms a protective layer on your skin, it can help lock in moisture and reduce water loss. It is also widely used as a thickener and emulsifier in lip balms and lotions. Research suggests beeswax containing moisturizers can support skin barrier integrity.
In comedogenic testing, Beeswax scored a 0-2, which is on the low end. Whether or not a product clogs your pores really comes down to the formula as a whole (not any single ingredient on its own).
Cera Alba is the white, bleached form of this ingredient.
Just so you know, beeswax is not vegan since it is animal-derived. It cannot be removed with water, but can be taken off with an oil cleanser.
People with a known Propolis allergy also report to have reactions from beeswax.
Learn more about BeeswaxCopernicia Cerifera Wax comes from a palm tree native to Brazil; another name for this ingredient is Carnauba Wax.
This ingredient is used to thicken texture and also leaves behind a film when applied.
Fun fact: This wax has the highest melting point of all natural waxes and low solubility.
Learn more about Copernicia Cerifera WaxDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinHydrogenated Polyisobutene is a synthetic polymer. Polymers are compounds with high molecular weight. Hydrogenated Polyisobutene is an emollient and texture enhancer.
In one study, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene showed better skin hydration levels than Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride. As an emollient, it helps keep your skin soft and hydrated by trapping moisture in.
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene is often used as a mineral oil replacement.
Learn more about Hydrogenated PolyisobuteneHydroxyethylcellulose is used to improve the texture of products. It is created from a chemical reaction involving ethylene oxide and alkali-cellulose. Cellulose is a sugar found in plant cell walls and help give plants structure.
This ingredient helps stabilize products by preventing ingredients from separating. It can also help thicken the texture of a product.
This ingredient can also be found in pill medicines to help our bodies digest other ingredients.
Learn more about HydroxyethylcelluloseParaffin is a solid created from petroleum. The term 'paraffin' can also refer to either
petroleum jelly or mineral oil.
It has natural occlusive properties which can worsen oily skin. Due to its petrolatum base, this ingredient is not fungal-acne safe.
Phenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Stearic Acid is a fatty acid that is already found in your skin. It's one of the free fatty acids that works alongside ceramides and cholesterols to maintain your barrier.
In cosmetics, it is a multitasker:
Safety-wise, the CIR Expert Panel has concluded it to be safe in cosmetics when formulated to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing.
Free stearic acid is a C18 fatty acid that the Malassezia yeast can substrate, so this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Stearic AcidTriethanolamine (TEA) is an emulsifier and pH adjuster. It is created using ethylene oxide and ammonia. This gives Triethanolamine a nitrogen core and a similar scent to ammonia.
As an emulsifier, it prevents ingredients from separating and enhances texture by adding volume to a product.
PH adjusters are common in cosmetic products. The pH of a product can affect the effectiveness of other ingredients. A product with a high pH may also irritate the skin.
If you are looking for the tea leaf ingredient, click here.
Learn more about TriethanolamineWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water