What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Citrus Natsudaidai Peel Extract
HumectantWater
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-5 Oleate
Emulsifying
Tocopherol
Antioxidant
Oryza Sativa Bran Oil
Emollient
Glycerin
Humectant
Xanthan Gum
EmulsifyingCaprylyl/Capryl Glucoside
CleansingLauryl Glucoside
CleansingHouttuynia Cordata Extract
Skin Conditioning
Salix Nigra Bark Extract
Skin ProtectingGardenia Florida Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningMaltodextrin
Absorbent
Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Skin Conditioning
Polyglyceryl-10 Myristate
Skin Conditioning
Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil
Masking
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
Masking
Amyris Balsamifera Bark Oil
Masking
Anthemis Nobilis Flower Oil
Masking
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
Emollient
Propanediol
Solvent
Pentylene Glycol
Skin Conditioning
Cocos Nucifera Fruit Extract
Emollient
Pinus Sylvestris Leaf Extract
TonicSodium Chloride
MaskingCitric Acid
Buffering
Citrus Natsudaidai Peel Extract, Water, Polyglyceryl-5 Oleate, Tocopherol, Oryza Sativa Bran Oil, Glycerin, Xanthan Gum, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Lauryl Glucoside, Houttuynia Cordata Extract, Salix Nigra Bark Extract, Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract, Maltodextrin, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Polyglyceryl-10 Myristate, Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Amyris Balsamifera Bark Oil, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Propanediol, Pentylene Glycol, Cocos Nucifera Fruit Extract, Pinus Sylvestris Leaf Extract, Sodium Chloride, Citric Acid
Citrus Junos Fruit Water 54%
Masking
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Masking
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil 10%
Emollient
Cetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientEthylhexyl Palmitate
Emollient
Citrus Junos Fruit Water 54%, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil 10%, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Propanediol, Butylene Glycol, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil 1%, Glycine Soja Oil, Bixa Orellana Seed Oil, Tocopherol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Citrate
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil is a plant oil derived from the seeds of a sunflower.
It is rich in fatty acids, primarily linoleic acid and oleic acid. This gives it emollient and skin conditioning properties.
The reason this ingredient is so effective is because it forms a thin film on the skin that reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL) while supplying linoleic acid to the stratum corneum to improve barrier strength.
The high linoleic acid content is particularly noteworthy for acne-prone skin.
Research suggests that acne-prone skin tends to be deficient in linoleic acid in sebum. Topical application may help replenish this to support a healthier follicular environment and less comedone-promoting sebum.
One randomized study found sunflower seed oil preserved skin barrier integrity in adult volunteers with and without atopic dermatitis (outperforming olive oil).
This ingredient is well-studied, gentle, and an effective emollient suitable for most skin types.
On fungal acne: This ingredient may not be Fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis) safe. This is because it contains fatty acids with carbon chain lengths in the C11-C24 range.
Learn more about Helianthus Annuus Seed OilPropanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolChances are, you eat sodium chloride every day. Sodium Chloride is also known as table salt. This ingredient has many purposes in skincare: thickener, emulsifier, and exfoliator.
You'll most likely find this ingredient in cleansers where it is used to create a gel-like texture. As an emulsifier, it also prevents ingredients from separating.
You might see people debate whether Sodium Chloride is comedogenic, but there actually haven't been any comedogenic tests done on it. Either way, the overall formulation of a product matters a lot more than any single ingredient.
You might see this ingredient used in scrubs as a primary exfoliating ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium ChlorideTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about Tocopherol
