What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingPropanediol
SolventAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningMentha Piperita Oil
MaskingCitric Acid
BufferingRicinus Communis Seed Oil
MaskingRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil
MaskingLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingLavandula Hybrida Oil
EmollientMentha Arvensis Leaf Oil
MaskingSerenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningTaraxacum Officinale Extract
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningSodium Citrate
BufferingTriethyl Citrate
MaskingCarrageenan
Niacinamide
SmoothingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingBenzoic Acid
MaskingChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialSorbic Acid
PreservativeLinalool
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater, Glycerin, Polysorbate 20, Propanediol, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Mentha Piperita Oil, Citric Acid, Ricinus Communis Seed Oil, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Lavandula Hybrida Oil, Mentha Arvensis Leaf Oil, Serenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract, Taraxacum Officinale Extract, Panthenol, Sodium Citrate, Triethyl Citrate, Carrageenan, Niacinamide, Xanthan Gum, Benzoic Acid, Chlorphenesin, Sorbic Acid, Linalool, Limonene, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantMandelic Acid
AntimicrobialLactic Acid
BufferingPolyquaternium-37
Polyquaternium-11
Ocimum Basilicum Extract
AntioxidantCitrus Limon Peel Oil
MaskingMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil
AntioxidantMaris Aqua
HumectantChlorella Vulgaris Extract
Skin ConditioningKaolin
AbrasiveLavandula Stoechas Flower/Stem Extract
EmollientLaminaria Digitata Extract
Skin ProtectingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientCaprylyl/Capryl Glucoside
CleansingDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientTriethyl Citrate
MaskingAcrylates/Stearyl Methacrylate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingDiisopropyl Adipate
EmollientSorbitan Oleate
EmulsifyingSaccharide Isomerate
HumectantIllite
AbrasiveSodium Benzoate
MaskingLauryl Glucoside
CleansingCitric Acid
BufferingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Hydroxide
BufferingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningLimonene
PerfumingWater, Glycerin, Mandelic Acid, Lactic Acid, Polyquaternium-37, Polyquaternium-11, Ocimum Basilicum Extract, Citrus Limon Peel Oil, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil, Maris Aqua, Chlorella Vulgaris Extract, Kaolin, Lavandula Stoechas Flower/Stem Extract, Laminaria Digitata Extract, Caprylyl Glycol, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Triethyl Citrate, Acrylates/Stearyl Methacrylate Copolymer, Diisopropyl Adipate, Sorbitan Oleate, Saccharide Isomerate, Illite, Sodium Benzoate, Lauryl Glucoside, Citric Acid, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Hydroxide, Ethylhexylglycerin, Limonene
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidEthylhexylglycerin (we can't pronounce this either) is commonly used as a preservative and skin softener. It is derived from glyceryl.
You might see Ethylhexylglycerin often paired with other preservatives such as phenoxyethanol. Ethylhexylglycerin has been found to increase the effectiveness of these other preservatives.
Glycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinLimonene is a fragrance that adds scent and taste to a formulation.
It's found in the peel oil of citrus fruits and other plants such as lavender and eucalyptus. The scent of limonene is generally described as "sweet citrus".
Limonene acts as an antioxidant, meaning it helps neutralize free radicals.
When exposed to air, oxidized limonene may sensitize the skin. Because of this, limonene is often avoided by people with sensitive skin.
The term 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term. For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance.
Learn more about LimonenePhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Triethyl Citrate comes from citric acid. It has masking, perfuming, and solvent properties. As a solvent, this ingredient helps disperse ingredients evenly in skincare.
One manufacturer claims this ingredient can:
According to perfume manufacturers, this ingredient is almost odorless but has a mild fruity, wine and plum scent. It can be used to mask the scent of other ingredients.
This ingredient can be plant-sourced or synthetic; it can naturally be found in cabbage and white wine.
Learn more about Triethyl CitrateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water